extracted_text:
Министерство
Образования Оренбургской области
ГАПОУ
СПО «Сельскохозяйственный техникум
г.
Бугуруслана Оренбургской области

Рабочая тетрадь
по дисциплине ОГСЭ 03
«Иностранный язык (английский язык)»
 для
специальности 43.02.13 Технология парикмахерского искусства

Бугуруслан, 2019
Рабочая тетрадь представляет собой
сборник текстов и комплекс упражнений по дисциплине «Английский язык» для
студентов II курса, обучающихся по специальности «Технология парикмахерского искусства» и предназначены для
оказания помощи при выполнении практических работ, которые можно использовать как на занятиях, так и при
самостоятельной работе. Пособие предназначено для студентов ГАПОУ СПО
«Сельскохозяйственный техникум г. Бугуруслана Оренбургской области, изучающих английский язык.

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Text 1.  History
  of Hairdressing…………………………………………………….
Text 2.
  Hairdresser…………………...……………………………………………..
Text 3.  Profession
  of a hairdresser……………………….……………………..…
Text 4. The main principles of the American systems
  of  justice ……....
Text 5. The British Government …………………………………….…..
Text 6. Elections in Great
  Britain ……………………………………….
Text 7. The Royal Family ……………………………………………….
Text 8. Why do We Need Law? ………………………………………...
Text 9. Legal Profession ………………………………………………...
Text 10. Сivil law ……………………………………………………….
Text 11. A
  business letter ………………………………………………
Text 12. Business
  correspondence ……………………………………...
Text 13. Land Law in Britain …………………………………………...
Text 14. Types
  of Punishment ……………………………………….…
Text 15. Routine Police Work
  …………………………………………..
Text 16. British criminal law ………………………………………...….
Text 17. 10 strangest British laws
  ………………………………..…
Text 18. Resume
  writing …………………………………………….….
Text 19.Constitutional
  law ……………………………………………..
Text 20. Criminal
  law …………………………………………………...
Text 21.  Labour
  Law …………………………………………………...
Text 22. Law of Contracts
  ………………………………………………
Text 23. Understanding contracts
  ……………………………………….
Text 24. How is a Contract
  Formed? ………………………………..….

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Text 1.  History of Hairdressing

Hairdressing is the art of arranging
  the hair or otherwise modifying its natural state. Hairdressing has
  been an important part of the dress of both men and women since
  antiquity and, like dress, serves a number of functions.
Almost all societies have found it necessary
  to cut or confine the hair. They have further arranged their hair to fulfill
  man’s basic desire for personal adornment. One extremely
  important function of hair styling, especially in traditional pre-industrial
  societies, is to indicate status. Primitive

men, for example, fastened bones, feathers, and other
objects in their hair to impress the lowly and frighten the enemy with their
rank and prowess. Noble rank among the ancient Gauls was indicated by long
hair, which Caesar made them cut off as a sign of submission
when he conquered them. The occupational associations of hair are exemplified
by the grey wig of a British barrister.
The religious significance of hair is seen in
the shaved heads of Buddhist monks and in the single long lock on the shaved
heads of Moslem men.
Hair arrangement could also proclaim
age and marital status. Boys in ancient Greece cut their hair, and Hindu
boys shaved their heads when they reached adolescence. In medieval Europe,
maidens wore uncovered flowing hair, while matrons bound their
under veils.
From the late Middle Ages, hair styles in the
West have been greatly influenced bychanging fashion.
In the 17th century, for example, courtiers followed the lead of thebalding Louis
XIV, who wore a wig. In the 20th century, women of all classes eagerly
followed the example of film stars.
Until the 20th century fashionable hairstyles
generally were limited to the upper classes, and the dictates of fashion were
relatively rigid. Today, with the general increase in wealth, the improvement
in mass communication, and the trend toward informality and individualism,
women (and men) in all classes can choose the style and colour of their own
hair, or of a wig, that best suit their needs and tastes.

1
Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты слов и выражений:
Приводить
волосы в порядок, украшение, парик, с непокрытой головой, изменения моды, лысеющий.
С
древних времен, заставлять, свидетельствовать о возрасте и семейном положении,
оказать большое влияние, охотно следовать примеру, наилучшим образом
соответствовать потребностям и вкусам.

2  True or false? Верно или нет?
1.
People of all epochs
thought it important to cut or confine the hair.
2.
In ancient world poor
people and slaves fastened bones, feathers, and other objects in their hair.
3.
Caesar recognised Gauls by
their long hair before they were conquered.
4.
English barristers
traditionally wear fair curly hair.
5.
Buddhist monks and Moslem
men shaved their heads.
6.
Hindu people shaved their
heads to show they became adult.
7.
In Middle Ages, girls
usually did not bind their hair under veils.
8.
Wig became popular and
fashionable due to Louis XIV in the 17th century.
9.
Nowadays fashionable
hairstyles are limited to the upper classes.
10.
Today people of all
classes can choose the style and colour of their own hair that best suit their
needs and tastes.

3
Заполните пропуски в предложениях (см. текст):
1.
Hairdressing is the art of _________ the hair or otherwise
modifying its natural___________.
2.
Hairdressing has been an important part of the dress of both men
and women since ______ and, like dress, ________ a number of __________.
3.
Almost all societies have found it necessary to cut or
__________ the hair.
4.
One extremely important _____ of hair styling, _____ in
traditional preindustrial ______, is to ______ status.
5.
In medieval Europe, maidens wore uncovered ______ hair, while
matrons ______ their under ______.
6.
From the late Middle ______, hair styles in the West have been
greatly _____ by changing _______.
7.
In the 20th ____ women of all classes ______ the
example of film stars.
Text 2.  Hairdresser

·
  а hairdryer
  – фен
·
  a comb -  расчёска
·
  a brush -  щётка для
  волос
·
  a  mirror  -
  зеркало
·
  a clip -  зажим
·
  a shampoo - шампунь
to do hair , a hairdo — делать причёску, причёска

to style hair, a hairstyle  - делать причёску, причёска
to set hair, a hair setting —
  делать укладку, укладка
to cut hair, a haircut — стричь, стрижка
to curl hair, curls — завивать, кудри

to part, a partting — разделять на
  пробор, пробор
to braid / to plait — заплетать в косу
to put into a braid / a ponytail / a bun / a knot —
  собирать волосы в косу / хвост / пучок / узел

·
  My hair needs
  washing. Let’s begin with a shampoo. – Мои волосы надо помыть. Давай
  начнём с мытья.
·
  What do we use to dry wet
  hair? – Что мы используем, чтобы
  сушить сырые волосы.
·
  A spray is for fixing
  a hair setting. –Лак для фиксации укладки.
·
  Can you comb my hair? – Можешь причесать мне волосы?
·
  Will you fix my hair
  with a clip? – Закрепишь волосы зажимом?
·
  Let’s give her a totally new look. – Давай создадим для неё абсолютно новый образ.
·
  The hair is
  disheveled and tangled —
  Волосы растрёпанные и спутанные.
·
  Let’s comb her hair
  parted in the middle / on one side. – Давай расчешем её волосы на прямой / косой пробор.
·
  Does she want to get
  wavy hair? – Она хочет завивку лёгкими волнами?
·
  Let’s curl her
  hair – Давай сделаем завивку.
·
  We need hair
  rollers. – Нам понадобятся бигуди.
·
  Take a section of
  hair and twist around a roller. – Возьми прядь волос и накрути вокруг бигуди.
·
  Secure the roller-pin
  like that. – Закрепи бигуди вот так.
·
  Will you put her hair
  in ponytails / plaits? –
  Ты соберёшь её волосы в хвостики
  / заплетёшь
косички?
·
  Can I do your hair now? – Могу я теперь сделать тебе причёску (привести твои
  волосы в порядок)
·
  Shall I give you a style
  or a setting? – Сделать тебе причёску или укладку
·
  Do you prefer to have
  your hair set in a knot or braided? – Ты предпочитаешь сделать узел из волос или заплести в косы?
I am fixing your
  hair setting with spray. –
  Я закрепляю укладку лаком.

What is a Hairdresser?
A hairdresser is someone who specializes in
cutting, colouring and styling hair in order to enhance or maintain a person's
appearance. Hairdressers are also referred to as hairstylists.
Hairdressing is a reputable and
well-established career that is attractive to many because of its high demand
and flexibility of operations. A hairdresser can work as an employee of a salon
or as an independent contractor. Hairdressers can be either male or female.
Most hairdressers have a broad range of skills, but some specialize in
processes and techniques such as:
•          Hair
Colouring and Dyes
•          Artificial
Hair Extensions and Weaves
•          Chemical
Relaxing and Straightening
•          Perms
•          Hair Plugs
•          Wig
Styling
•          Braiding
What does a Hairdresser do?
A hairdresser will typically address all
things related to the appearance, styling, and grooming of hair on the head. A
hairdresser will listen to the client first, and make sure they have a clear
understanding and expectation of the desired results. Hairdressers will often
refer to photographs and pictures in beauty and style magazines to visualize
the look desired by the client. They must continue with their training and
education in order to be able to offer clients the latest style or cut.
Many hairdressers take part in hair
competitions in order to keep up to date with the latest styles and cuts.
The largest task often performed by
hairdressers is the actual cutting of hair. Clients seeking a new look or just
requiring a trim will seek out the services of a hairdresser on a regular
basis. Hairdressing is also referred to as hair styling and is the process of
styling the hair in a desired way to enhance the appearance of the individual.
There are many styles that a hairdresser must know in their profession
including:
• Curly styles, and knowing the most
flattering way to cut curly hair
• Straight styles, and knowing how to
cut poker straight hair
• Short styles
• Long styles
• Complicated up-do styles for
weddings and formal events
A hairdresser also serves as an expert in
the area of hair care and often will sell products that they are knowledgeable
about and would like to recommend to clients. Some hairdressers go on to
develop their own line of professional hair care products. Hairdressers may serve
as consultants or editors for beauty and style guides.

1.Finish the sentences and translate:
1. A hairdresser is
someone who specializes in ___, ____ and ____ hair.
2. A hairdresser can
work as ________ or ________.
3. Some specialize in
processes and techniques such as____, ____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ .
4. A hairdresser will ____ to the client
first, and make sure they have a clear ___ and ___ of the desired results.
5. A hairdresser also serves as _______ and often will
sell.
6. Some hairdressers go on to develop _____________.
7. Hairdressers may serve as ____ or ______.

Text 3.  Profession of a hairdresser
Topical vocabulary

hairdresser

парикмахер

to serve

обслуживать

hairstyle,
  hairdo

прическа

service

услуга

haircut

стрижка

to underline

подчеркнуть

client

клиент

to conceal

скрывать

artist

художник

flaw

недостаток

psychologist

психолог

habit

привычка

competitive

конкурентоспособный

imagination

воображение

suitable

подходящий

to present joy

дарить радость

communicative

общительный

to come true

осуществляться

sociable

общительный

to be in good
  mood

быть в хорошем настроении

create

создать

to find out

узнать

welcoming

приветливый

1 Read and
translate the text.

What do people go to a hairdresser's for?
  Certainly, for beauty.
Making people beautiful a hairdresser
  presents joy to them: ”Service is a Maker of good mood”. A hairdresser must
  always be in good mood; otherwise all hopes of clients for good mood will not
  come true.
A hairdresser should be an emotional,
  communicative and sociable person.It is necessary to speak to clients
  to find out their habits, likes and dislikes, to know what they want. In
  other words, a hairdresser must be a good psychologist.

To be competitive, a hairdresser should create
a friendly, welcoming atmosphere that will make clients enjoy their visits to
his (her) salon so much they will not want to go to another.
A hairdresser should be willing to learn and
keep an open mind, because fashion changes very quickly.
Besides, a hairdresser must be an artist,
because a suitable hairdo and a good make-up can underline beautiful features
and conceal flaws of the face and even of the figure.
The work of a hairdresser is like the work of
an engineer. S/he must have imagination to be able to change his/her clients'
image to the best.
At the same time s/he is a doctor - he
suggests medical aids for skin and hair treating and curing.
The work of a hairdresser is a constant search
for beauty.

2. Discussion:
1. What do people go
to a hairdresser's for?
2. Do you agree that
service is a maker of good mood?
3. Why must a
hairdresser always be in good mood?
4. Why is it
necessary for a hairdresser to speak to clients?
5. What should a
hairdresser do to be competitive?
6. Do you think a
hairdresser should be willing to learn? Why?
7. Why do you think a
hairdresser must be an artist?
8. Why do you like
your future profession?
9. When did you
decide to become a hairdresser?
10. What do you like
in your profession the most?

Text 4.  The profession of cosmetologist
To have a beautiful healthy skin, you need to
spend a lot of time caring for it. This can be done at home, but with certain
problems it is better to go to a beauty salon or a specialized clinic. There
are real professionals not only give the skin a blooming appearance, but also
help to get rid of flaws.
Therefore, currently the profession of
cosmetologist is in demand both in Metropolitan areas and in small towns. It
has its pros and cons that you need to carefully study before you get the
appropriate education. Cosmetologist is a wide-profile specialist who knows
everything about skin care. He is well versed in all types of cover and knows
how to eliminate any shortcomings.
Professional skill
Cosmetology is a relatively young science that
is developing very quickly. Therefore, already now it has several areas in
which specialists with different education and training levels are involved.
* Beautician-aesthetician
Directly involved in the care of the skin.
He's cleaning house, causing the mask and the cream, massaging and exfoliating,
removes hair. He knows what cosmetics to use for dry, oily, combination and
normal skin, helps to get rid of acne and "blackheads". Estheticians
can work in beauty salons or SPAS where complex medical procedures are not
required.
* Make-up beautician
In addition to the above functions, such a
specialist can apply makeup. He also deals with the color of eyelashes and
eyebrows.
•      Doctor-cosmetician
This is a specialist in the field of cosmetology
with higher education. He will not only hide the skin defects, but also find
the cause of their appearance. The cosmetologist is well versed in all profile
diseases, so he can prescribe procedures and prescribe medications for the
treatment of problems. In his competence to carry out small operations such as
removal of warts, papillomas and vascular formations, insertion of Botox and
other drugs, permanent tattooing, piercing.
Specialist's personal qualities
An aesthetician, as well as a cosmetologist,
should have such important qualities as:
•      cleanliness;
* developed fine motor skills of hands;
•      assiduity;
•      sociability;
•      courtesy;
•      good memory;
* excellent coordination;
* the desire to learn new skills.
Also, the master must always look perfect,
have well-groomed hair and smooth beautiful skin without defects, otherwise the
client will not be able to trust him. A cosmetologist or aesthetician will also
need the skills of a psychologist, because some patients like to talk about
life and ask for advice in a given situation. He must listen patiently to the
client, and then gently and tactfully Express his opinion. Then all procedures
will be carried out in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, which will favorably
affect the replenishment of the client base of the master.
How to get a job?
In beauty salons or specialized clinics mostly
require skilled craftsmen with at least two years of experience. Therefore, you
need to start looking for customers in the learning process. This is very easy
to do, inviting your friends and acquaintances to free beauty treatments that
you pass on the program. This will help to work out the necessary skills and
get your circle of clients before the end of the course or College.
People quickly get used to their beautician,
and if he changes his place of work, they all go for him. Individual
prestigious salons can boast of a permanent customer base, which does not
depend on personnel changes.
You also need to constantly be aware of news
in the field of cosmetology: follow the release of drugs, read a description of
their actions, information articles, learn to work on all types of equipment.
Career prospects.  Cosmetologists can start their journey in
small salons, gradually gaining experience and moving to work in larger and
more prestigious. Career prospects in this profession do not exist, popularity
and demand is achieved by increasing the customer base. Therefore,
professionals can earn more. Over time, you can open your own salon or engage
in training of future cosmetologists.
Plastic surgeons and doctors usually seek to
get a private clinic, where the salary is higher. But to gain experience and
popularity among patients, you should first work in a regular clinic or
hospital.
In General, the profession of cosmetologist is
suitable even for people with disabilities, because it does not require
significant physical effort.

Text 5. Тhe profession of Stylist
Stylist - a
specialist in the field of creating a style and image of the person. He does
this by using all available methods: hair, makeup, clothing, etc., the
Profession of fashion stylist is to create the image.
Despite the seemingly modern trend of creating
images, this work has its roots in the past. The profession appeared together
with fashion. The very first of its legislators were Queens in Ancient Greece.
They changed their hairstyles, and all subjects imitated their style.
Bright representatives of the stylistic
difference were the tribes of Indians, in which the leader stood out among the
compatriots with a special headdress. Style and stylistics have long developed
as a matter of course. They were part of fashion and were considered integral
parts of it.
They began to separate with the advent of the
art of cinema. Public people had to always look good, but not everyone did it,
and there were personal assistants, and later stylists.
In modern times, the concept of a stylist
already has a clear outline. This is a personal assistant that creates the
image of the client from the tips of the hair to the tips of the fingers.
Description nowadays the profession of a
stylist is very highly developed. It includes a huge range of responsibilities.
There are so many of them that there was a division of image-makers by spheres
of influence:
Top stylist or hairdresser-stylist. It's the master of hairstyles. He is able to
pick up hair length, to give them the form and to pick up your individual
shade. It is a master of style who knows exactly what will suit you and
decorate your appearance. He with the help haircut can transform any rights.
Top stylist makes a choice based on your external data: oval face, eye color
and skin, height and shape type. All this plays an important role, because the
hairstyle should complement, not spoil.
Stylist make-up artist. This specialist knows exactly how to paint a
girl. It will teach you how to create suitable images. Pick up skin care. This
is a real guru in the field of makeup. He knows how to pick up everything from
the color of glitter to shadows on the eyes. What type of make-up and in what
cases should be used, and what is better to avoid? A makeup artist stylist will
teach you to emphasize your advantages and hide your shortcomings.
Stylist-image maker. This is a specialist in the field of
fashion. He knows exactly what cut fits a particular type of figure. Knowing
your body shape is not enough. It is important to focus on color and the latest
fashion trends. The whole range of knowledge and information about the trends
of the new season knows this image-maker. With him, the clothes will only
paint, and the wardrobe will be perfect. You'll always have something to wear.
Photographer-stylist. This is a specialist for temporary
reincarnation. He creates an image for photo shoots. Thanks to this master you
will get a series of bright and extraordinary photos. Most often, all these
areas are combined in one specialist – a universal stylist. It is he who
creates an image that will be fashionable and individual.

Text 6. Hairdresser Job Description
1.
Learn the words to the text:

to
  be related

быть
  связанным

to
  blow-dry

сушить
  феном

to
  train

обучаться

many-faceted

многогранный

to
  highlight

делать
  мелирование

duty

обязанность

regarding

относительно

to take appointments

назначать
  встречу

solution

раствор

treatment

уход,
  процедура

to
  improve

улучшать

task

задача

scalp

кожа
  головы

equipment

оборудование

to
  curl

завивать

responsible

ответственный

advancement

продвижение

brush

щетка

to
  perform

выполнять

secure

надежный

comb

расческа

to bleach

обесцвечивать

income

доход

iron

утюг

2. Read and translate the text.
Long or short, wavy or straight: what’s ‘in’
at the moment? The profession of a hairdresser is closely related to the world
of fashion. The profession of a hairdresser is many-faceted, creative and
presents new contacts with new people.
Getting interested? Get all the important
details regarding this profession below.
What is a hairdresser?
Hairdressers are people who are trained to
cut, style, colour, straighten and do some permanent wave treatment with
chemical solutions, as well as give customers hair and scalp treatments.
Duties of a Hairdresser:
A hairdresser is responsible for performing
salon tasks such as bleaching, conditioning, permanent waving, straightening as
well as tinting and styling hair using different kinds of brushes, combs,
straightening irons and other equipment typically used for setting the hair.
They advise their customers, make recommendations on hairstyle, washing and
colouring, as well as highlighting, blow-drying and cutting, curling and
straightening. Most also sell hair-care products.
A hairdresser must also attend
different kinds of seminars and master-classes offered for
hairdressers to improve their skills and knowledge.
A hairdresser is responsiblefor
performing several of the receptionist’s duties such as answering the phone and
taking appointments.
He or she must also clean the salon, work
areas as well as the equipment after it has been used by customers.
Hairdressing offers a secure income, as people
continue to go to the hairdresser even at times of economic difficulty.
Multiple opportunities for professional
development:
Once training has been completed, hairdressers
have the following options for specialisation and further training in the field
of hairdressing:
- employment in a hair salon;
- opening one’s own hair salon;
- make-up artist- theatre hairdresser;
- television hairdresser;
- seminars at home and abroad.
Further training: There are the
following opportunities for advancement in professional
hairdressing:
- professional make-up artist;
- teacher;
- company managing director;
- entrepreneur.
3. Find in the text the equivalents of
following word combination:
Что сейчас в моде; вам уже интересно? все важные детали;
химические растворы; утюжки для выпрямления волос; укладка волос; средства по
уходу за волосами; делать уборку в салоне; обязанности администратора;
разнообразные возможности; профессиональное развитие; следующие возможности;
дальнейшее обучение; область парикмахерского искусства.

Text 7. At the hairdresser's
1
На английском мужские и женские парикмахерские называются
по-разному. Мужчины посещают «barber shop», а женщины — «hairdresser’s”
или «beauty salon”.

– Hello, sir!
  Welcome to our barber shop! Sit down here, please. How can I help you?

— Добрый день, сэр! Добро
  пожаловать в наш барбер шоп! Присаживайтесь, пожалуйста. Чем я могу вам
  помочь?

– I would like
  short cut sides and a trim on top and in the back.

— Я бы хотел короткую стрижку
  с боков и слегка подровнять сверху и сзади.

– Got you. Would
  you like a shave too?

— Понял. Нужно ли бритье?

– Yes, please. Just
  a clean shave.

— Да, пожалуйста. Просто чисто
  побрить.

– Okay, let’s go
  wash your hair first.

— Хорошо, давайте сначала
  помоем вашу голову.

2
Клиентка посещает салон красоты не по записи.

– Good morning!

— Доброе утро!

– Good morning! Welcome to our salon! How
  can I help you?

— Доброе утро! Добро пожаловать в наш салон! Чем я могу
  вам помочь?

– I would like to have a haircut.

— Я бы хотела постричься.

– Have you booked in advance?

— Вы бронировали заранее?

– No, not really.

— Вообще-то нет.

– Okay, let me see. Our hairstylist Olga
  will be available in 15 minutes. Is
  that okay with you?

— Хорошо, минутку. Наш стилист Ольга освободится через
  15 минут. Подойдет?

– Yes, sure!

— Да, конечно!

– Please, wait here on this sofa. Would you
  like some tea or coffee?

— Пожалуйста, подождите на этом диване. Не хотите чаю
  или кофе?

– Just water, thank you.

— Просто воды, пожалуйста.

3
Стилист помогает клиентке определиться с цветом волос.

– Come here,
  please! What can I do for you, today?

— Проходите сюда, пожалуйста.
  Чем я могу вам помочь?

– I want a haircut.
  Something different.

— Я хочу постричься. Что-то
  новенькое.

– Like a bob?

— Типа каре?

– Yes! I also want
  my hair colored. Dark brown would be nice.

— Да! И я хочу покраситься. В
  темно-коричневый.

– Are you sure you
  want to change your hair color so drastically? It will be hard to get your
  blonde back.

— Вы уверены, что хотите
  поменять цвет волос так кардинально? Будет тяжело потом вернуть блонд.

– Yes, I’m sure.

— Да, уверена.

– Okay, let me
  bring you the palette, and we will start.

— Хорошо, я принесу палетку
  цветов, и мы начнем.

4
Женщина срочно нуждается в укладке перед важной встречей.

– Hello! Excuse me,
  do you have any hairdressers available at the moment? I need to have my hair
  styled before the meeting, but my hairdresser cancelled at the last moment!

— Здравствуйте! Извините, у
  вас есть свободные мастера? Мне нужна укладка перед деловой встречей, но мой
  парикмахер все отменил в последний момент!

– Don’t worry,
  madam! How much time do you have?

— Не волнуйтесь, мэм! Сколько
  у вас есть времени?

– 3 hours!

— 3 часа!

– You can sit
  there. Cristiana will approach you in 5 minutes.

— Присядьте здесь. Кристиана
  подойдет к вам через 5 минут.

– And how much will
  it cost?

— И сколько это будет стоить?

– 45 dollars.

— 45 долларов.

– Okay, but quick!

— Хорошо, но торопитесь!

5
Парикмахер и постоянная клиентка говорят о прическе последней на
выпускной.

– Have you already
  decided what hairstyle you want for the prom?

— Ты уже решила, какую
  прическу хочешь на выпускной?

– Actually, not
  yet! I was thinking about an updo or a straightened ponytail to open the
  face.

— Вообще-то, еще нет! Я думала
  о том, чтобы забрать волосы наверх или о конском хвосте с выпрямленными
  волосами, чтобы открыть лицо.

– And what kind of
  dress do you have?

— А какое у тебя платье?

– It’s a long dark
  blue dress. Very elegant.

— Длинное, темно-синее. Очень утонченное.

– If you want,
  after we finish here, we can make an appointment when you should come to me
  for your prom’s hairstyle.

— Если хочешь, когда мы
  закончим, можем назначить время, когда ты придешь ко мне делать укладку на
  выпускной.

– Would be great!

— Было бы здорово!

6
Клиент посещает мужской салон красоты.

– Hello, sir! Can I
  help you?

— Добрый день, сэр! Я могу вам
  помочь?

– Yes, I need to
  have a bold haircut. And I want my beard to be trimmed as well.

— Да, мне нужно побриться
  налысо. И еще я хочу подровнять бороду.

– Alright, sit here
  please. Would you like some treatment for your beard?

— Хорошо, присаживайтесь. Вы
  бы хотели какой-то уход для вашей бороды?

– What do you suggest?

— Что вы порекомендуете?

– I see you have
  very nice hair, very thick. But it’s winter outside, and would say that some
  oil treatment will make it shinier.

— У вас очень хорошие волосы,
  очень густые. Но сейчас зима и масла сделали бы их более сияющими.

– Okay, let’s do this.

— Хорошо, давайте сделаем.

7
Клиентка и парикмахер выбирают подходящую укладку.

– So, we finished
  the haircut. How do you want me to style your hair?

— Итак, мы закончили стрижку.
  Какую вы хотите укладку?

– Can you curl it?

— Вы можете сделать завивку?

– Yes, but with
  your face type I’d recommend straight hair. They will make your face seem
  longer and slimmer.

— Да, но с вашим типом лица
  лучше прямые волосы. Они визуально сделают лицо длиннее и стройнее.

8
Женщина приходит в салон красоты по предварительной
записи.

– Hello madam! Come
  in! How can I help you?

— Добрый день, мэм! Входите!
  Чем я могу вам помочь?

– I called in
  earlier today to make an appointment for a haircut.

— Я звонила сегодня и
  записывалась на стрижку.

– Right! Please,
  sit here. Do you have any idea what you would like?

— Точно! Пожалуйста,
  присаживайтесь. Вы знаете, чего бы вам хотелось?

– Kind of. I want a
  layered cut, but not to short.

— Вроде того. Я хочу
  градуированную стрижку, но не слишком короткую.

– With a bang or
  without?

— С челкой или без?

– Without. I also
  need to renew my hair dye. To bleach the
  roots.

— Без. Мне еще нужно обновить
  окрашивание. Осветлить корни.

– Yes, I can do
  that. Okay, let’s begin.

— Да, это можно. Давайте
  начнем.

 7 Клиентка и парикмахер выбирают подходящую
укладку.

– So, we finished
  the haircut. How do you want me to style your hair?

— Итак, мы закончили стрижку.
  Какую вы хотите укладку?

– Can you curl it?

— Вы можете сделать завивку?

– Yes, but with
  your face type I’d recommend straight hair. They will make your face seem
  longer and slimmer.

— Да, но с вашим типом лица
  лучше прямые волосы. Они визуально сделают лицо длиннее и стройнее.

8 Женщина приходит в салон красоты по
предварительной записи.

– Hello madam! Come
  in! How can I help you?

— Добрый день, мэм! Входите!
  Чем я могу вам помочь?

– I called in
  earlier today to make an appointment for a haircut.

— Я звонила сегодня и
  записывалась на стрижку.

– Right! Please,
  sit here. Do you have any idea what you would like?

— Точно! Пожалуйста,
  присаживайтесь. Вы знаете, чего бы вам хотелось?

– Kind of. I want a
  layered cut, but not to short.

— Вроде того. Я хочу
  градуированную стрижку, но не слишком короткую.

– With a bang or
  without?

— С челкой или без?

– Without. I also
  need to renew my hair dye. To bleach the
  roots.

— Без. Мне еще нужно обновить
  окрашивание. Осветлить корни.

– Yes, I can do
  that. Okay, let’s begin.

— Да, это можно. Давайте
  начнем.

At the hairdresser's

Where ie the
  nearest hairdresser’s?
Where is the… hairdresser’s?
 - ladies’
 - man’s
I’d like to have my
  hair cut.
I’d like to have a look at new hair-do models.
 I’d like to
  have my head washed.
Just a light trim, please.
Cut my hair short,
  please.
Please, don’t cut my hair very short.
 Please, make
  the parting
- on the right
 - on the left
 - in the
  middle
 Please, don’t
  make any parting.
 Hairspray,
  please.
No hairsparay.

Где
  ближайшая парикмахерская?
Где находится… зал?

-
  женский
- мужской
Мне
  нужно подстричься.
Я бы хотела посмотреть модели
  причёсок.
Вымойте
  мне голову.

Мне только подровнять.
Подстригите
  меня коротко.
Не слишком коротко,
  пожалуйста.
Сделайте
  пробор…
- справа
-
  слева
- посередине
Причешите
  без пробора.

Покройте волосы лаком.
Лак не нужен.

 I would like…
- to have a
  fashionable haircut
 - to have my hair changed
Please, cut my
  hair…
-  till the middle of my neck
- till my shoulders
- lower my shoulders
 Leave it as
  it is.
 I’d like…
- to have my hair
  dyed blond
- to have my hair dyed
 - to have my
  hair set
 - a permanent wave
I need a shaving,
  please.
Please, trim my…

- beared
 - moustache
Thank you very
  much.
 How much is it?

Мне хотелось бы…
-
  модную стрижку

- изменить причёску
Оставьте
  длину…
- до середины шеи

-
  до плеч
- ниже плеч
Оставьте
  так.
Я бы хотела…
-
  осветлить волосы

- окрасить волосы
-
  сделать укладку
- сделать завивку
Побрейте
  меня.
Поправьте, пожалуйста…
-
  бороду
- усы
Большое
  спасибо.
Сколько с меня?

I'd like a haircut,
  please
Do I need to book?
Are you able to see
  me now?
Would you like to
  make an appointment?
Would you like me
  to wash it?
What would you
  like?
How would you like
  me to cut it?
I'll leave it to
  you
I'd like …
- a trim
- a new style
- a perm
- a fringe
- some highlights
- it coloured

Я хотел бы постричься
Я должен записаться?
Я могу прийти сейчас?

Вы хотите назначить время?
Вы хотите, чтобы я помыл вам
  волосы?
Что вы желаете?
Как вы хотите постричься?
Ваш выбор
Я желаю …
- стрижку
- новый фасон
- химическую завивку
- прямую челку
- мелирование
- покрасить волосы

Just a trim, please
How short would you
  like it?
Not too short
Quite short
Very short
Grade one

Grade two

Grade three

Grade four

Completely shaven

Просто
  стрижку, пожалуйста
Какую длину вы хотите?

Не слишком коротко
Довольно коротко
Очень коротко
Уровень первый (под
  машинку, длина 3 мм)
Уровень второй (под
  машинку, длина 6 мм)
Уровень третий (под
  машинку, длина 9 мм)
Уровень четвертый (под
  машинку, длина 12 мм)
Полностью сбрить

Text 8.
entry to the salon by phone
Как назначить встречу

I’d like to arrange
  an appointment.
When is it
  convenient for you?
Would next Friday
  be okay?
I could make it
  after five.
I wonder if you
  would mind if I visited your office next week?
Shall we say 5:20
  next Friday, in “   ” office?

Я бы хотел договориться о
  встрече.
Когда Вам удобно?
В следующую пятницу Вам
  удобно?
Я смогу встретиться с Вами
  после пяти часов.
Я хотел бы узнать, не будете
  ли Вы возражать, если я посещу Ваш офис на следующей неделе?
Значит, в 5:20 в пятницу в
  офисе «   »?

Как уточнить информацию о
звонящем

Who is calling, please?
Could I ask who's calling?
May I ask who’s calling?
Сan I take your name, please?
Where are you calling from?
Could you tell me what it’s about?
Who are you calling?
 Who do you want to speak to?
The name of the person you are calling, please?

Пожалуйста,
  представьтесь.
Могу я
  узнать, кто звонит?
Могу я
  спросить, кто звонит?
Могу я
  узнать Ваше имя, пожалуйста?
Откуда
  Вы звоните?
Не
  могли бы Вы сообщить мне цель звонка?
Кому Вы
  звоните?
С кем
  бы Вы хотели поговорить?
Назовите,
  пожалуйста, имя человека, которому Вы звоните.

Что делать, если связь плохая
"There's a
lot of background noise – I can barely hear you." ("Много
фонового шума – я с трудом тебя слышу.")
“You’re breaking
up. Could you call me back?” ("Связь прерывается. Ты мог бы перезвонить
мне?")
“We have a bad
connection.” (“Связь плохая.”)
“Sorry – I
didn’t catch what you just said.” (“Прости, не расслышал, что ты только что сказал.”)
“Could you speak
a little louder?” (“Ты мог бы говорить немного громче?”)
“Could you speak
a little more slowly?” (“Ты мог бы говорить немного медленнее?”)
“What did you say?” (“Что ты сказал?”) (разговорный вариант)
“Could you
repeat that?”/“Could you say that again?” (“Не могли бы вы
повторить?”/“Не могли бы вы сказать это снова?”) (более официальный вариант)
Если
плохая связь вынуждает прервать звонок, Вы можете перезвонить и сказать это:
“Hi, it’s Ryan
again. Apparently we got cut off.” (“Привет, это снова Райан.
Судя по всему, связь прервалась.”)
К
концу разговора используется фраза "Gotcha" – это очень разговорная фраза,
которая означает "Я понимаю". Другие
варианты – "Got it" или "Right".

Прощание

It’s been nice to talk to you.
I hope to have been of help to you.
Have a nice day.
Thanks for calling. Bye for now.
Thanks for calling. Goodbye.
Bye, Mr. Koreiko.
Goodbye, Mr. Koreiko.

Было
  приятно побеседовать с Вами.
Я
  надеюсь, что смог Вам помочь.
Всего
  доброго.
Спасибо
  за Ваш звонок. До свидания.
Спасибо
  за звонок. До свидания.
До
  свидания, мистер Корейко.
До
  свидания, мистер Корейко.

Text 9.
Hair structure and hair growth

A hair is a flexible keratin thread about
  0.1 mm thick, with great strength and elasticity.
The hair follicle
·     The hair bulb
·     The inner roots heath
·     The hair shaft
New hair is made inside the
  onion-shaped hair bulb that lies within the hair follicle.
  It has a cavity in which the dermal papilla is embedded. New cells are
  continuously produced in the lower part of the bulb. As they grow and develop
  they steadily push the previously formed cells upwards.

Special cells in the hair bulb produce the pigment that
colors hair. The pigment is called melanin.
The sebaceous gland is situated in the upper follicle, as is the
erector muscle of the hair.

The bulb contains the hair matrix, the germ
  layer that forms the inner root sheath, and the hair shaft that is composed
  of three layers: medulla, cortex and cuticle
Hair structure disorders
Repeated damage to hair causes the hair
  shaft to split and break. Extreme situations will eventually lead to thin,
  sparse hair and finally to hair thinning, which is often confused with
  pathological hair loss.
The reasons for structural hair damage are
  varied. External factors, such as the following, are usually involved:

Mechanical factors

- intensive combing, extreme brushing,
  backcombing

Chemical factors

- dyeing, bleaching, perming, frequent
  washing with alkaline shampoos

Physical factors

- excessive effects of heat caused by
  hairdryers or curling tongs,intense effects of the sun or solarium, UV
  radiation

Nutritional factors

- deficiency of proteins, amino acids,
  vitamins and calories

No matter how strong our hair is, it is still subjected to many
harmful factors that we often have no control over. But we can actively
counteract these to protect our hair from inside, to care for and retain it.

·
  thinnin ghair –  жидкие волосы
·
  receding hairline – залысины
·
  unmanageable hair,
  unruly hair –  непослушные волосы
·
  curly hair – вьющиеся волосы
·
  kinky hair – курчавые волосы
·
  straight hair – прямые волосы
·
  wavy hair – волнистые волосы
·
  wave – волнистость, завивка, завиток, локон

Types of hair
·
  long hair – длинные волосы
·
  shor thair – короткие волосы
·
  thick hair –  густые волосы

·
  black hair, dark hair – темные волосы
·
  brunette (brunet - американский вариант) –
  брюнет/-ка
·
  blond hair, light hair – светлыеволосы
blonde – блондин /-ка

Text 10. Modern hairdressing procedure
Styling. The most important qualities for hair are that it be
healthy, shining, and in a flattering, easy-to-manage style. Many fashion
magazines suggest hair styles according to the shape of the face in order to
make the face resemble as closely as possible the perfect oval. The circularity
of a round face may be minimized by a sleek, controlled style with side bangs.
A square face needs a style that cuts across
the square corners at the temples and is full around the jaw. The best style
for a long face also rounds off the corners at the temples and is short. For a
triangular face, a narrow chin should be filled out with chin-length hair,
while a wide chin may be minimized with wide bangs. In finding the right
hairstyle, however, a woman should also consider the proportions of her whole
figure, the texture of her hair, her skill in handling it and the character of
her life.
Once a hairstyle is chosen, it must be
maintained by regular washing, setting and, usually, cutting. Some women care
for their hair principally at home, going to the hairdresser only for a cut or
a shampoo and set for a special occasion. Many women go to the hairdresser once
a week, while still others may see him every day for a combing.
Washing. Clean, healthy hair is the basis of any hair style. In
addition to brushing, dry-hair requires shampooing once a week, oily hair
perhaps every day. Shampoos are soapy or synthetic detergents in liquid, gel,
lotion, or cream form and may have special uses.
There are non -drying shampoos for normal
hair, egg shampoos to add sheen to dry hair, and lemon shampoos to cut extra
oils in oily hair. There are hypoallergenic shampoos for sensitive scalps,
medicated shampoos for scalp problems, and special shampoos for tinted or
bleached hair.
Colouring. Because hair colouring is constantly being improved and
tested scientifically and is subject to rigid quality controls, more women than
ever before can colour their hair safely and achieve a natural effect. Most
errors stem from the user's carelessness. There are three types of hair
colouring available. Temporary rinses, which coat the hair shaft
and wash away with one shampoo, make no drastic change but add highlights and
blend in discoloured streaks. Semi permanent rinses, which also
coat the hair shaft but last through four to eight shampoos, make hair slightly
darker and can effectively cover gray hair. Because the colour imparted by
these rinses fades gradually, it does not require retouching. Permanent tints penetrate
the hair shaft and permanently change the pigment inside. The tint includes a
bleaching agent, which removes the natural hair colour, and colouring matter,
which gives a new colour. In a one-colour process these actions take place at
the same time. In a two-colour process, only for the most dramatic changes, the
hair is bleached first and then a toner (a very light shade) is applied to
enliven the bleached hair Retouching is needed about every three weeks at the
roots, where the darker hair grows in. It should usually be done professionally
because overlapping of chemicals can cause the hair to become overly porous ami
brittle. Streaking is the two-tone process applied to strands separated from
the mass of hair.
Cutting. Fundamental to a short hairstyle is the cut. A blunt cut
with scissors makes the ends of the hair straight. Cutting with a razor tapers
the ends so that they cling close to the head.
Setting and Waving. Most hair, especially if
it is short, needs to be arranged in a certain position while wet to give it
shape when dry.
The most popular method of setting the hair is
to wrap small sections of wet hair around rollers, usually of plastic wire. The
result is relative flexible, natural-looking curls that add height and width to
a hairstyle. Hair may also be set in flat pin curls, which produce a very curly
effect. There are many aids for setting hair. Electric curlers (rollers) in dry
hair quickly revive a set. Setting lotions en wet hair help the set to hold its
shape and last longer.
Permanent Waving. Some women, especially those with straight or fine hair,
may want a permanent wave, which gives the hair adaptability to a set. The hah
is wrapped around plastic rods and treated with a permanent wave lotion. The
rods are removed and a neutralizer is applied to stop the waving action and
lock in the new wave pattern. As a result, the structure of the hair is
actually changed so that after the set that must follow each shampoo, the hair
falls easily back into line. Permanent waves may be in several strengths',
super waves for hard-to-curl hair, regular for more casual styles or relatively
curly hair and body waves to give hair a soft, curving line. There are also
permanent waves for gray hair and children's hair. Naturally curly hair can be
straightened by a permanent wave in reverse.
Combing Out. The final step in creating a hairstyle is to comb out the
hair. Once the set hair is dry, the rollers or pins are
removed, and the hair is brushed to distribute the curl evenly and to achieve a
smooth line. If hair lacks desired height or fullness, it may be
"teased" (back combed) to add bulk under the top hair, which is then
smoothed down to follow the colour of the head. Then the hair is lifted
slightly with the handle of a rattail comb, and hair spray is lightly applied
to help hold the style in place.

Text 11.
"Advices for hairdressers"
Professional hairdressers use their hair beauty secrets. This allows
you to make great hairstyles and maintain a healthy hair look. Hair beauty
secrets of the most famous stylists and hairdressers in the world:
Tip № 1. Do not wind your hair on curlers at night - they will only
interfere with sleep. It is better to do this in the morning, slightly
moistened hair with water and dried them under a Hairdryer. Your hairstyle will
look fresh and neat.
Tip № 2. It is necessary once a month to cut the ends of the hair, one
to two millimeters.
Tip № 3. You need to wash your hair at least twice a week, short hair
is washed more often than long.
Tip № 4. If you want to straighten curly hair, use a special comb for
hot Curling. Turn it on low or medium power, grab and pull her strand.
Tip № 5. For dandruff, use exfoliating shampoo in combination with
anti-dandruff medications.
Tip № 6. If the hair is badly confused, before brushing them with a
comb, apply 2-3 drops of rosemary oil.
Tip № 7. If you want to visually lengthen the neck, do not cut very
short and make the edging in the form of an elongated Cape. Your haircut needs
to dominate a vertical line.
Tip № 8. For faces with small features are suitable haircut with small
details such as thin sideburns, air rings and curls around the face, but they
must not cover the earlobes.
Tip № 9. Large facial features will help to adjust a calm hairstyle
with an open face. Possible side-swept bangs covering part of your forehead.
Tip № 10. When drying hair with a Hairdryer, drying should be finished
in the mode of cold air. Cool air helps to close and align the scales on the
hair. Strands become silky and smooth.
Tip № 11. Before shampooing, apply the heated olive oil to the ends of
the hair for 20 minutes, then wash the hair with warm water. If you use a
straightener, do not grab the hair at the roots, step back from them 1-2 cm,
thus you will achieve the effect of root volume.
Tip № 12. Often comb your hair-it stimulates their growth. It is
useful to comb your hair before washing.
Tip № 13. The best hairstyle for you is not the one that you liked in
the pages of the magazine, but the one that suits you.
Tip № 14. Thick wax and serum to give hair Shine should be used in
small quantities.
Tip № 15. At the first sign of the appearance of fat, treat the hair
line at the forehead and parting with dry shampoo in the spray.
Tip № 16. If the hair is knocked out of the hair and pushatsya, you
will help the toothbrush. Apply hair spray to the brush and run through the
hair.
Tip № 17. Be sure to protect your hair from rain.
Tip № 18. In order not to harm the hair, choose a Curling iron with
ceramic coating. In the process of laying or Curling, it is desirable not to
heat the strand more than 1-2 minutes.
Tip № 19. The distance from the hair dryer to the hair should not be
less than 5-8 centimeters.
Tip № 20. To achieve the volume you can make a multi-tiered haircut.
Length also matters: the longer the hair, the less voluminous it seems.
Tip № 21. After washing your hair always rinse your hair with cold
water, it has a positive effect on the hair follicles, and gives the hair
Shine, healthy and lively appearance.
To make your hair beautiful, thick and shiny you need only a little
work, patience and do not forget to use the advice of professional
hairdressers.

Text 12. Your hair

One of the first questions women ask is “What
  colour should my hair be?” It's a good question, since many women who dye or
  frost their hair are doing it in the wrong shade. Women want to colour their
  hair for one of three reasons: to stay blonde, to cover gray, to give
  themselves a boost.
Nature usually does it right, and for many,
  doing nothing is best. But sometimes it is appropriate to colour hair, and
  the secret to success is knowing what colour to select. Hair colour is simple

once you know your season. To look terrific, any dye
colour, frosting, or highlighting should go with your colouring, not against
it.
Summers and Winters, the cool seasons, should
always strive for ash tones in their hair. Autumns and Springs, with
their warm skin tones, will look best in golden or reddish tones.
Winter: Most Winters have brown to black hair.
Their hair is beautiful on them just the way it is. A Winter should never frost
her hair, nor should she bleach it blonde or add red. It can look striking if
it is totally white, but achieving that look through the bottle is usually less
than exciting because it looks artificial. Best to wait until it turns white
all by itself. A Winter can use natural or black henna, but never red. If you
are a Winter, do not let your hairdresser talk you into highlighting, painting,
or frosting. Your hair is likely to turn red if stripped with peroxide, and
frosting succeeds only in making you look old.
The Winter woman's only question is what to do
when she begins to gray. Winter is the season most likely to gray prematurely,
and often the gray comes in attractively, creating a salt-and-pepper look. If
you keep your hair short and chic, salt-and-pepper can be stunning. Long,
unstylish gray hair is dumpy. If your personality does not thrive in gray hair,
by all means colour it, but insist on ash brown tones when covering gray. Your
hairdresser (or you) should not mix ash brown with any colour that has the word
"warm" in it. "Warm" means that red will appear. Mix
instead with ash blonde for a lighter, softer colour. A Winter can also use a
gray shampoo or one of the shampoo formulas that cover gray naturally. A little
gray left in the hair serves to keep it soft in tone. Remember that as you age,
your skin fades and it is wise to let your hair lighten also. The rare blonde
Winter usually stays blonde and doesn’t need to do a thing. Winter, be happy
with yourself as nature made you. Spend your money on diamonds and leave your
hair alone.
Summer: Summer's hair, whether
blonde or brunette, often has a grayish cast that is beautiful with her Summer
palette. The dark brunette Summer, like the Winter, should let her hair be. But
a Summer who was once blonde or whose brown hair is light can be blonde
successfully since she has a blonde complexion. Frosting is an excellent way
for the Summer woman to add life and blondeness to her hair. She should strive
for soft ash tones, avoiding all flaxen, golden, honey, or red tones, including
henna. Some ash tones turn greenish, so she might ask her hairdresser to use a
“warm ash” as long as it doesn’t become too golden. The Summer often gray
attractively and may wish to leave the gray for a naturally frosted look. If
she wishes to cover it, she must use ash blonde or brown tones. A few Summers
have a reddish cast to their hair due to the intense red pigments in their
skin. (Summer men often have ash blonde hair and red beards!) These Summers can
use a gray shampoo to tone down the red if they wish or leave the highlights as
they are.
Some Summers need contrast but want to be
blonde. Ash blonde comes in many degrees, so don’t forget the possibility of
dark ash blonde for facial contrast, with pale ash streaks or frosting for “glamour.”
Autumn: The Autumn woman is the one who looks
terrific in red highlights. An Autumn who was a blonde child and wishes to stay
blonde should always use golden blonde tones. Ash blonde will make her pale and
will not harmonize with her face and clothes. For the other Autumns, auburn,
red, and warm brown tones are the best shades. They should avoid ash tones.
Redheaded Autumns should never let their gray show until they are completely
gray. As gray hair comes in on an Autumn, it tends to be yellow-gray-aging
rather than chic. But once an Autumn’s hair has turned completely gray, its
overall warm tones can be most attractive. An Autumn is wisest to stay away
from frosting. The two-tone look is usually not as flattering on her as
highlighting or a painted effect, which looks like natural colouring from the
sun.
Spring: Many Springs have warm blonde or brown
hair that has darkened to a golden shade and looks beautiful just the way it
is. If a blonde Spring wants to stay blonde, she should use flaxen or golden
blonde hair colouring, never ash. She also should stay away from frosting,
though she can use the painted or highlighting effect. A Spring is the youthful
type and should not use any hair colour that looks too sophisticated or appears
gray. Her hair does not gray attractively, and she is wise to colour it during
its “coming in” years. But once it is completely gray, or white, its warm
colour is flattering. To cover gray, Spring can use auburn, golden brown, or
golden blonde hair colouring. Some Springs are redheads and should keep that
red hair forever. “Warm” is the word to look for on any bottle of dye.

Text 13. History of styles

Ancient World. In early and
  primitive societies the simplest hairstyle, worn by the common people, was
  long or cropped hair usually held in a fillet or band. Aristocrats developed
  distinctive and more complex styles. Sumerian noblewomen, for example,
  dressed their hair in a heavy, netted chignon, rolls, and plaits around the
  head or letting it fall thickly over the shoulders. They also powdered it
  with gold dust or scented yellow starch and adorned it with gold hairpins and
  other ornaments. Babilonian and Assyrian men dyed their long hair and square
  beards black and crimped and curled them with curling irons. Sometimes wigs
  were worn. Persian nobles also curled their hair and beards and stained them
  red with henna.

Egyptian noblemen and
  noblewomen clipped their hair close; later, for coolness and cleanliness in
  the hot climate, they shaved their heads with bronze razors. On ceremonial
  occasions, for protection from the sun, they wore heavy, usually black wigs.
  These were in short curly shapes or long and full in curls or braids and were
  adorned with ivory knobbed hairpins, fillets, fresh flowers or gold
  ornaments. Men shaved their faces and wore stiff false beards. In classical
  Greece men wore short hair and often beards. Later they were shaved. Women's
  long hair was drawn back loosely or bound into a chignon. Both sexes wore
  fillets, and the upper classes used curling irons. Some women dyed their hair
  red (or in Athens even blue, dusted with gold, white or red powder), and
  others adorned it with flowers, ribbons, and jewelled tiaras.

In austere republican Rome,
  men and women generally followed simple

Greek styles, but under the empire the upper
classes used curling irons and the men dusted their hair with collared powder
or gold dust. Women dyed their hair bond with yellow soap or wore ebony wigs or
wigs-made from the blond hair of captive barbarians. Their hair was piled high
in curls and braids, sometimes arranged on crescent-shaped wire frames.
Throughout the ancient world hair-dressing and shaving were accomplished by
domestic slaves or in public barbershops.

The Non-Western World-The
  Muslim World and the East. Among Muslims, traditionally, the hair was
  modestly concealed in public under the man's turban or fez or the woman's:
  veil. Both men and women, however, attended their respective hammams (public
  baths), where the men were shaved (sometimes the whole head except for the
  long topknot) and their beards v ere trimmed. The women's long hair was
  washed and often given a henna rinse.

In China, men traditionally
  shaved the front hair and combed the back hair into a queue braided with
  horsehair or black silk. The queue was a mark of dignity and manhood. To pull
  it was a grave insult. Chinese women combed their hair back, sometimes under
  a bandeau, into a low knot, which might be decorated with jewelled combs,
  hairpins, or flowers. Unmarried girls wore long plaits.

In Japan, traditionally, men
  usually shaved the front and top of the head, leaving a little stiff pigtail
  al the back of the crown. Women's hair in the medieval period streamed down
  their backs. After the introduction of pomade in the 17th century, women's
  hair was swept and arranged with combs, bars, ribbons, and long ornamental
  hairpins, revealing the nape of the neck, which was thought to be especially
  appealing. The Geisha's lacquered coiffures, which often were wigs, were
  especially elaborate.

Text 14.

9
  Face Shapes for Women
and
  Best Hairstyles for Each

While your face shape
  doesn’t entirely dictate the hairstyle or cut you get, it is a factor. This
  is why we include a menu for face type so you can check out many galleries
  and hundreds of hairstyles by face shape. At the end of the day, there are 9
  main face shapes. That said, many people have a combination of types; in
  other words not everyone can be pigeonholed entirely into one shape.

1. Round Face Shape Example

See our women’s round face hairstyles gallery here.
Here’s a detailed
  illustration of the round face with different haircuts.
As you can see, a round face
  nicely accommodates all hair lengths and many different styles.
This type is widest half-way
  up the face and rounds out at top and bottom of the head.
Good haircuts:
§
  Center parts:
  This helps give appearance of a longer face.
§
  Side-sweep:  This draws the eyes across and down which minimizes
  roundness.
§
  Around the face:  cuts that fall around the face can emphasize the
  round face which can look good in some instance.

2. Oval Face Example

Visit
  our oval faces hairstyles gallery here.
Above is an illustration of
  an oval face accompanied with examples of different hairstyles for an oval
  face.
Good haircuts/hairstyles:
§
  Waves:  Waves
  provide width to an otherwise narrow face.
§
  Curved bangs:  Again, the curve in hair widens the look of the
  face.
§
  Side sweep:
  A side-sweep widens the face.

3. Inverted Triangle
  Face Shape Example

Above is our illustration
  showcasing an inverted triangle face shape along with how
  different hairstyles look on this face shape.  This shape is similar to
  the heart-shaped face (except heart-shaped has a widow’s peak), but it’s not
  as soft.  The wider upper facial area is more pronounced.
Characteristics include:
§  Narrower jaw and chin;
§  Wider upper face; and
§  Flattish top of head.
Great hair features/styles:
The goal is to minimize the
  wider forehead.  The following
  achieves.

Bangs are great; and

·
  Half-Ups.

4. Diamond Face Shape
  Example

Above is an illustration of
  a diamond face shape along with how different hairstyles and lengths look on this
  face type.
The diamond shaped face is
  another longish face type (like oval and oblong shapes).  The best
  hairstyles are those that slightly widen the face.  Those include:
§  Side-sweep;
§  Medium bangs;
§  Wavy styles; and/or
§  Layers.

5. Triangle Face Type
  Example (#2)

Here’s an example of an
  upright triangle face shape.
Great hairstyles for this
  type strive to add width to forehead and slim down the jawline include:
§  Off-center parts;
§  Short cuts;
§
  Cuts with plenty of
  texture;

6. Rectangle Face
  Type Example

Above is an illustrated
  example of a woman with a rectangular face type along with examples of how
  different haircuts look on this shape.
The aim of your hairstyle is
  to minimize the four corners of your head and reduce appearance of the longer
  face.  These styles include:

Layers;
Shorter with fringe;

·
  Waves and curls;

7. Square Face Type
  Example

See our extensive gallery of hairstyles for women with a square
  face shape.
Here’s an example of what a
  square face type looks like along with examples of different hairstyles on
  this shape of face.
Like a round face, the goal
  of a hairstyle for a square face is to minimize the width.  Hairstyles or cuts that do this include:
§
  Longer styles including
  long layers;
§  Center parts;
§  long bob (lob);

8. Heart-Shaped Face
  Example

See our extensive hairstyles gallery for women with a
  heart-shaped face
The heart-shaped face is a
  curvier version of the inverted triangle type.
The heart shaped face is
  distinguished from inverted triangle by the fact the heart-shaped has a
  widow’s peak.
Great hairstyles for this
  type are:
§  Pixie cut;
§  Long bangs;
§  Long bob;
§
  Deep side part.

9. Oblong Face Shape
  Example

The oblong face is the
  longest of the face shapes – tall and narrow.
Being the narrowest face
  shape, a good cut will widen the face.  This
  includes:
§  Waves and curls;
§  Layers and textures;
§  Bangs;
§
  Side sweeps.

Text 15. Hair appliances

crimpers щипцы гофре
hairdryers фены
heated rollers ролики с подогревом
hot brushes горячие щетки горячие кисти
hair straighteners выпрямители для волос

waving iron  утюжок
wave  волна
bleached hair обесцвеченные
  волосы
blow-drying сушка феном

to give curl завить (волосы)
to wind the hair накрутить волосы

to hold подождать
slowly glide медленно скользить
for not daily use использовать не ежедневно
damage to the hair повреждение  волос

Heated styling appliances allow you to style
your hair quickly and easily. There is a wide range of heated appliances: crimpers, hairdryers, heated rollers, hot brushes, hair straighteners, waving iron.
Crimpers. Crimpers consist of two metal plates that produce uniform
crimps. The crimper is used to give waves. Use for special styling effects or
to add volume. Do not use on damaged, bleached hair.
Hair dryers. The hairdryer has a range of heat and speed settings. Use
for blow-drying. With the right hair dryer you can create a sleek and straight
style, or lift hair at the roots and add volume. Take care not to hold the
hairdryer too near the scalp, it can cause burns. Never use a dryer without the
filter - hair can easily be drawn into the appliance.
Heated rollers.
There
are small, medium and large heated rollers. It is ideal to use them after
blow-drying and before shaping hair because it adds volume. Use heated rollers
to give curl. This is ideal for preparing long hair for styling.
Hot brushes. Hot
brushes come in varying sizes for creating curls of different sizes. Wind the
hair, hold for a few seconds until hear has heated, and then gently remove. Hot
brushes are very good for adding volume. Use for roots lift and curl.
Hair
straighteners. Hair straighteners or flat irons are used for straighten
curly hair. There are different types of hair straighteners. It depends on the
structure, frizz, and length of you hair. There are three quality hair
straighteners: steam irons, ceramic hair straighteners and flat iron. Use after
blow drying. Simply clamp the two flat, heated plates over a section of hair,
and slowly glide down to the ends. Use a gentle styling spray before heat
straightening.  Hair straighteners are designed for not daily use, as they work
at a high temperature, which can cause damage to the hair.

Exercises
1. Прочитайте и переведите слова. Найдите в тексте предложения
с данными словами и переведите их.

an appliance –
crimpers –
heated
  rollers –

hair
  straighteners –
to be damaged –
blow-drying –

a scalp –
a  hairdryer –
a hot
  brush –

to straighten –
a heat (speed)
  setting –

2.
Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы.
1.
What allows you to style
your hair quickly and easily?
2.
What appliances can you
use to give waves?
3.
What styles can you create
with the hairdryer?
4.
What kind settings are
there in a hairdryer?
5.
When can you usually use
heated rollers?
6.
When are hot brushes ideal
to use?
7.
What are hair
straighteners?
8.
What kind of hair
straighteners are there?
9.
When do you use hair
straighteners?
10.
Why are hair straighteners
designed for not daily use?
11.
Which styling appliances
do you prefer to use in your practice?
12.
Which styling appliances
are ideal for creating curls? (adding volume, straightening hair, lifting hair
at the roots?)

3.
Вставьте в предложения слова, данные в рамке.

1.      creating
2.      at the roots

3.      volume
4.      soft waves

5.      waves
6.      blow-dryi

7.      damage
8.      work

9.      hair

  10. allow

1.
Styling appliances … you to style your …quickly and easily. 2. The crimper is
used to make … . 3. Heated rollers add … . 4. The hairdressers advise to use
hairdryer for …. 5. Hot brushes is used for … curls of different sizes. 6. Experienced
hairdressers use air stylers for creating… and volume … . 7. Hair
straighteners… at a high temperature, they can cause ... to the hair.

 4. Назовите задачи
каждого прибора для укладки волос.
1 Crimpers allow… 2 Hairdryers ensure… 3 Heated rollers ensure… 4 Hot brushes are used… 5 Hair straighteners are used…

Text 16. What should be the workplace
of the hairdresser

the workplace рабочее место
the master's chair кресло мастера
selected подобранная
to return возвращаться
inconvenience неудобство
an armchair for the
  client кресло для клиента
mirror зеркало
dressing table туалетный столик
shelving стеллаж
special cart on
  wheels специальная тележка на колесах
sink for washing
  your head
раковина для мытья головы
distortion искажение

must   move easily in space должен легко перемещаться в пространстве
combined  cabinet  furniture комбинированная корпусная мебель
compartments  and drawers отсеки и ящики
сcustomer  seat  место  клиента
the range aссортимент
adjust  the  height регулировкa  высоты
tilt of the backrest наклона спинки
sink for washing the head раковина для мытья головы
figure notch фигурная  выемка

Have you noticed that sometimes two
hairdressers one category are significantly different from each other? And it's
not about interior design, prices or the personal talents of the masters. The
workplace of the hairdresser largely influences the emotions received by the
client from visiting the institution and the quality of the barber's work.

The main thing is convenience and practicality

Unfortunately,
  when ordering furniture and equipment for the hairdresser's salon, many
  owners choose suitable options only for design and cost. And this is a big mistake!
Usually the client is in the master's chair
  from 30minutes to 3 hours. The standard working day of the hairdresser is 6-8
  hours. Correctly selected furniture will not only improve the working
  conditions of the master, but also help him to perform his work better.
  Discomfort should not be felt by the client, because he may simply not want
  to return to the hairdressing salon, which during the last visit was
  experiencing some inconvenience.

How should the hairdresser's workplace be
  arranged?
·
  an armchair for the
  client;
·
  mirror;
·
  dressing table;
·
  shelving;
·
  special cart on wheels;
·
  sink for washing your
  head.

Everything starts with a mirror

The most important thing is that it should reflect without distortion
  and be large enough.
After completing the model
  haircut, the master always offers the client to evaluate the result. In order
  to be able to see your new hairstyle from behind, a second mirror is useful.
  It can be small in size and must move easily in space.

Cabinet furniture or mobile

One of the best and time-tested options -Combined cabinet furniture
  consisting of a small locker and a table. According to the current
  regulations, the barber's workplace dimensions can have absolutely any. The
  most important thing is that the distance between the labor zones of two
  different masters is not less than 1. 8 m.
Today on sale you can find
  special carts. Most often they look like small tables on wheels with many
  compartments and drawers. Convenience of carts consists in their mobility -
  it is possible to move this piece of furniture as required without any
  efforts

Customer seat
During any manipulation of
  hair is important correct and comfortable fit of the client. The range of
  chairs for beauty salons today is great. The main requirement for them - the
  ability to adjust the height and tilt of the backrest. It is also desirable
  that the seat was swivel, and the legs were equipped with wheels.

Wash basin

Shampooing is a rather popular service.hairdressing. To provide it
  will require special equipment. If the hairdresser’s hall is not too large,
  one or two shells will suffice. But it is much more convenient when each
  workplace of a hairdresser has its own sink for washing the head.
It should have a
  sufficiently large diameter and special figure notch. Very good, if the
  sanitary ware is completed with a shower.

What else do customers pay attention to?

For most barber visitors, it’s important that during the haircut and
  other procedures, their personal belongings were somewhere nearby.
Customers pay special attention to sterility and cleanliness.
As for the issue of
  cleanliness, furniture for Hair Salon is best purchased from plastic and
  leatherette.

Interesting design ideas

Want to make the room look cozy - use warm colors. If the hairdresser
  has any awards, diplomas and certificates, they should also be hung in the
  work area.
Advantageously complement the interior can always insignificant
  details at first glance - interesting lamps, textiles in bright colors, live
  plants. Do not be afraid to use these elements in the hairdressing salon and
  change them from time to time.

Customer seat
During any manipulation of
  hair is important correct and comfortable fit of the client. The range of
  chairs for beauty salons today is great. The main requirement for them - the
  ability to adjust the height and tilt of the backrest. It is also desirable
  that the seat was swivel, and the legs were equipped with wheels.

Wash basin

Shampooing is a rather popular service.hairdressing. To provide it
  will require special equipment. If the hairdresser’s hall is not too large,
  one or two shells will suffice. But it is much more convenient when each
  workplace of a hairdresser has its own sink for washing the head.
It should have a
  sufficiently large diameter and special figure notch. Very good, if the
  sanitary ware is completed with a shower.

What else do customers pay attention to?

For most barber visitors, it’s important that during the haircut and
  other procedures, their personal belongings were somewhere nearby.
Customers pay special attention to sterility and cleanliness.
As for the issue of cleanliness,
  furniture for Hair Salon is best purchased from plastic and leatherette.

Interesting design ideas

Want to make the room look cozy - use warm colors. If the hairdresser
  has any awards, diplomas and certificates, they should also be hung in the work
  area.
Advantageously complement the interior can always insignificant
  details at first glance - interesting lamps, textiles in bright colors, live
  plants. Do not be afraid to use these elements in the hairdressing salon and
  change them from time to time.

Text 17. Brushes
and combs. Hairpins and clips

styling
  brushes щетки
combs
  расчески
tangles
  and smooth the
  hair
распутывать и разглаживать
  волосы
dead cells мертвые клетки
dirt  грязь
bristles щетинки

straightening выпрямление
blow-drying сушка  феном
sturdy прочные
wide-toothed combs расческа с широкими зубцами
disentangling распутывание
securing hair закрепление волос
hairpins шпильки

 Styling brushes and combs come in many
shapes, sizes, and have different purposes. Brushes and combs are used
to tame and control naturally curly, permed, fine, flyway and wavy hair. This
makes the hair brush and combs the most useful hair styling tools.
The role and importance of
brushing:
1.
The
brushes help to remove tangles and smooth the hair.
2.
The
action of brushing from the roots to the ends removes dead cells and dirt.
3.
Brushing
stimulates
the blood circulation to the hair roots and promotes healthy growth.
Types of
brushes.
·
Flat
brushes have bristles on one side. They are nice, all-round tools, but are not well enough to curl or straighten hair.
·       Round brushes have bristles all the way around.
They are ideal for curling, straightening,
or adding volume.
·       Small-diameter brushes are
for short hair.
·       Large-diameter brushes are
for straightening of long hair.
·       Broad, flat brushes are
great for blow-drying straight or wavy long hair.
Types of combs.
·
Sturdy,
all-purpose combs are ideal for detailing hair, creating parts, dividing hair
into sections, and backcombing.
·
Wide-toothed
combs are used for disentangling and combing conditioner through the hair.
·       Fine tail-combs are for styling.
·       Afro combs are used for
curly hair.
Hairpins and clips are used for sectioning
and securing hair. They are made of metal, plastic or stainless steel.  They help keep your hair in
place, for a stylish up do, for making curls.
Types of pins and clips.
·
Heavy hairpins
are used for waving or straightening. They are ideal for securing rollers.
·
Fine
hairpins are
used for dressing hair. They are quite fine and prone to bend, so they should only be used
to secure small amounts of hair.
·
Sectioning
clips have a single prong, and are longer in length than other clips. They are
used for holding hair while working on another or securing curls.
Exercises
1. Прочитайте и
переведите слова.

brush
  –
to
  tame hair –
useful
  –
dead
  cells –
to promote healthy growth-

to add
  volume –
to
  backcomb –
hairpin
  –
to
  keep hair in place–
to
  secure -

purpose
  –
hair
  styling tool –
to remove
  tangles –
to
  stimulate the blood circulation -

to
  straighten –
to
  disentangle –
clip –
rollers
  –
to
  work on -

2. Найдите в тексте ответы на
вопросы.
1.
What basic tools of styling do you know?
2.
What is the most useful hair styling tool?
3.
What types of brushes do you know?
4.
Which brush helps to curl and straighten hair?
5.
Which brush is ideal for adding volume?
6.
What are the small-diameter and large-diameter
brushes ideal for?
7.
Why is it necessary to brush hair?
8.
Does brushing promote healthy hair growth?
9.
What helps us to control hair?
3. Найдите русские эквиваленты к английским словам и
выражениям.

1. tool
2. hairstyling
3. comb
4. pins
5. bristle
6. shape
7. flat brush
8. to remove
9. tangles
10. to smooth

-    заколка,
  шпилька
-    разглаживать
  (делать гладким)
-    инструмент
-    удалять
-    моделирование
  прически
-    плоская
  расческа
-    расческа,
  гребень
-    форма
-    щетина
-    спутанные
  (волосы)

4.  Заполните диаграмму.

1._______________
2._______________
3._______________
1. ______________         1. _____________
4._______________
2. ______________         2. _____________
5._______________                3. ______________         3. _____________

4. ______________

3. Найдите русские эквиваленты к английским словам и
выражениям.

1. tool
2. hairstyling
3. comb
4. pins
5. bristle
6. shape
7. flat brush
8. to remove
9. tangles
10. to smooth

-    заколка,
  шпилька
-    разглаживать
  (делать гладким)
-    инструмент
-    удалять
-    моделирование
  прически
-    плоская
  расческа
-    расческа,
  гребень
-    форма
-    щетина
-    спутанные
  (волосы)

4.  Заполните диаграмму.

1_______________
2_______________
3_______________
1. ______________         1. _____________
4_______________
2. ______________         2. _____________
5_______________
3. ______________         3. _____________

4. ______________

Text 18. Hair products for easy style

to achieve – достигать
to dab - промокнуть
to lift  -поднимать

a root - корень
to revitalize -
  оживить
damp - влажный
to apply - применять
strong - сильный
gloss - глянец
a  gel - гель

a spray – спрей, лак
a mousse - мусс
a serum - сыворотка
a wax - воск
  a pomade -  помада
a foam - пена
an agent -  средство

to protect- защищать
a frizz - завивка

to hold – держать, ждать
to calm static - успокоить статичность
sculptured hairstyle - скульптурная прическа
to fix – фиксировать, держать
to give volume - придать объем
split ends -секущиеся
  кончики
effective -  эффективный
greasy - жирный

sheen - блеск

The combination of practice and the right
styling helps you to achieve fabulous looking hair at home. There are many hair
styling products: gels, hair sprays, mousses,
serums, waxes, pomades and creams.
Gels - Gel Spray – Glaze. Gels are used
them to lift roots, create curls, calm static. A gel can be revitalized the
following day by dabbing wet fingers through the hair. Apply with your fingers
to dry or damp hair.
Gel spray is an extra strong fixing product. It is used to lift
and keep hair in place all day long.
Glaze is a liquid gel. Pour a small amount into your hands,
rub palms together, and then apply on wet or dry hair. It is used to give a
strong fixation. Glaze gel is ideal for sculptured hairstyles.
Hair Spray. Traditionally,
hair spray is used to hold a style in place. Hair spray can be used on
all hair types and styles to give extra volume and control. Use hair spray at
the roots to get volume.
Spray conditioner. Apply to dry, badly conditioned hair. It is used to
make brushing and styling easier.
Mousse. Mousse is the
most versatile styling product. It comes as foam and can be used on wet or dry
hair. Mousse contains conditioning agents and protein to protect the hair.
Mousses can be used to lift flat roots or smooth frizz. Squeeze out a small
amount on the hand and apply on hair. Mousse is used to achieve natural looking
hair and ideal for fine, flyway hair, because it adds volume. Use extra hold
mousse on very fine hair to lift roots. Mousse also supports curls in permed or
naturally wavy hair. Make sure that you apply mousse from the roots to the
ends. Choose the right type for your hair.
Serums. Serums are made
from oils or silicone. Use these products to calm static, add sheen and gloss
and repair split ends. Do not use too much serum or you will make your hair
greasy. Serum is an effective de-frizzer for naturally curly waves and afro
hair.
Waxes, pomades and hair
creams. These products are made from natural waxes. Some pomades
contain vegetable wax and oil to give gloss and sheen. Use for controlling
frizz and static.
Wax is best used on dry hair. Simply warm a little wax in the palms and
apply to the hair. It is used to achieve spikes, add shape and sheen to waves,
curls.
Forming cream is a soft wax. Dab a little on to dry hair.
It is used to tame flyaway hair and designed for thick or fine straight hair
for which normal wax is too heavy.
Exercises
1 .
Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы.
1.      What kind of products can you help to achieve
fabulous looking hair?
2.      What is name for a liquid gel?
3.      How can you revitalize a gel?
4.      What is an extra strong fixing product?
5.      What agents are ideal for sculptured
hairstyles?
6.      What helps keep your hair in place all day
long?
7.      How should you use hair spray to get volume?
8.      What is the most versatile styling product?
9.      What contains a mousse?
10.  Your client wants to smooth hair. What styling agents do
you advise your client?
11.  What hair do you use extra hold mousse on?
12.  What styling products help to repair split ends?
13.  What agents do you use to achieve spikes?
14.  How can you tame flyaway hair?

2. Закончите предложения.
  1. A soft wax is …. . 2. A spray gel is …. . 3. Pomade is product which is
made of…. . 4. Apply mousse … . 5. Gels lift …. and ….. . 6. Hair spray is
designed to ….. 7. Dab a forming cream
on …. . 8. Mousse is ideal for ….

Text 19. 11 Hair Myths That Prevent Us From Growing Long and
Healthy Hair

attention внимание
lush пышный
shiny сияющий
resting phase фаза покоя
to lies лежит
to fall выпадать
in the
  emptied hair follicles опорожненные волосяные фолликулы
powerful мощный
trait черта
applied нанесенный, наложенный
the foam пена
shampoo
  leftovers
остатки шампуня
enough достаточно
rinsing полоскание
hair length
длина волос
the moisturizing
  effect
увлажняющий эффект
to spoil портить
protected защищены
to worry беспокоиться
shaving бритье

density густота
fluff пух
devoid лишены
thicker гуще, толще
has improved улучшаться
autopsies вскрытие
destroy разрушать
appeal привлекательность
scientists ученые
much thinner намного тоньше
rarely редко
to boast похвастаться
envy зависть
damage повреждение
dandruff перхоть
sebaceous glands
  сальные железы
to treat относиться
dyeing окрашивание
care уход

We pay a lot of attention
to the health of our hair, and we spend a lot of money
making our hair look thick, lush, and shiny. However, sometimes it can
be difficult to figure out which hair care products are worth buying
and which pieces of advice are worth following.
Bright Side figured out which popular statements about
hair care you should stop believing.
Myth #11: Too many lost hairs is always bad.

Every day about 150-200 hairs
  fall from our head. However, twice a year, usually in spring and
  in fall, our hair goes through a phase called telogen (also known
  as the resting phase of the hair follicle). During this stage,
  it is not growing anymore and simply lies on our heads. This
  is why hairs then fall off in such big amounts. Then new hairs (the
  anagen stage) start to appear in the emptied hair follicles.
But if significant hair
  loss occurs more than twice a year and for longer than a month, you
  should definitely consider visiting a doctor.

Myth #10: There are products that can make your hair grow
faster.

Even the most powerful hormonal
  drugs can’t force cells to divide at a higher speed, which
  is why no cosmetic products can make your hair grow faster. The
  growth speed is a genetic trait, and it is usually
  1 cm per month.

Myth #9: Both shampoo and conditioner should be applied
to the entire hair length.

In fact, shampoo
  is a product for cleansing not the hair but the scalp, and that
  is why it should be applied to the roots. The foam and
  shampoo leftovers that are on the hair while rinsing will be enough
  to cleanse the whole hair length.
However, it’s vice versa with
  conditioner: you should apply it only to the hair itself. Hair
  roots are naturally healthier and get oily much quicker, and so the
  moisturizing effect of a conditioner is not needed.

Myth #8: Blow drying spoils hair.

In fact, hair dryers, as well
  as different hair curlers, negatively affect only "bare
  hair" — hair that is not protected by any styling
  products. If you use special cosmetic products for hair styling, such
  as a hair foam or some kind of a thermal protection,
  you don’t need to worry about the health of your hair.

Myth #7: The more you cut your hair, the faster it grows.

Since hair grows from the roots
  and not from the ends, a haircut doesn’t affect growth speed in any
  way. In addition, contrary to popular belief, shaving your head
  doesn’t affect hair density since the number of hair follicles
  is a genetic trait.

Myth #6: If you cut your child’s hair before she turns one,
her hair will become thicker.

It’s true that a baby’s
  hair looks more like fluff and is often devoid of pigment.
  If you cut a baby’s hair, hair will start growing with
  a structure resembling that of "adult" hair. That’s where
  the illusion of a baby’s hair getting thicker comes from.
  In fact, thicker and denser hair will start growing
  on a baby’s head anyway, irrespective of whether you cut the
  baby’s hair or not.

Myth #5: Keratin straightening is good for your hair.

Of course, the formula
  composition for keratin straightening has improved over the years. Initially,
  it contained formaldehyde, used in autopsies. Today the formula for
  keratin straightening contains the same elements that were used by our
  mothers for chemical waving, and they destroy the hair’s structure.
  Therefore, keratin straightening is not a healthy procedure for
  taking care of your hair but a cosmetic procedure to give your
  hair visual appeal.

Myth #4: Blonde girls have less hair than brunettes.

In fact, scientists have
  discovered that blondes have more hair than brunettes and redheads. However,
  their hair is much thinner. That’s why natural blondes can rarely boast
  about their thick and dense hair, while redheads always cause sighs
  of envy. Meanwhile, redheads have the least amount of hair, but
  it is the thickest and the strongest, and these qualities give them
  such a healthy look.

Myth #3: Permanently wearing ponytails or buns provokes
hair loss.

Only if you tighten your
  hair so much that your head starts to feel pain. The hairdo itself
  will not cause hair loss. Moreover, a neat ponytail will protect your
  hair from possible damage.

Myth #2: Dandruff is contagious.

Dandruff is a sign
  of the extra work of your sebaceous glands, due to which
  an extra amount of exfoliated skin particles appears. That’s why
  you can’t "get infected" with dandruff by trying
  on another person’s cap or by borrowing his comb. However,
  that doesn’t mean that one should forget about the rules of personal
  hygiene.

Myth #1: Men’s hair differs from women’s hair.

The anatomical structure
  of men’s and women’s hair is identical. The difference lies
  in the way we treat our hair. Women’s hair gets thinner due
  to constant styling, dyeing, and different experiments in hair
  salons. Men, in their turn, are more conservative when it comes
  to taking care of and styling their hair and hairdos, which
  is why their hair more often stays denser and healthier.

What other
myths do you know?

Text 20.
Why and how to trim long hair to keep it healthy and avoid the split-ends
problem?
Learn the words to
the text:

been exposed to
  the tortures подвергаться пыткам
healthy здоровый
trimmed подстриженный
specific reasons конкретные причины
gets  damaged повреждаться
severe серьезный
way способ
density of the
  hair плотность волос
"thin
  out" "истончаться",

frizzy вьющийся
frayed потертый
split ends секущиеся концы
strengthen укрепление
to remove удалить
workable divisions работоспособные участки
to twist скрутите
carefully аккуратно

This is a good thing, as long as the hair is
  healthy.
Yet, we all know that the
  longer the hair is, the longer it's been exposed to the tortures we put our
  hair through everyday. Sun, wind, blow-drying, pony-tail holders, harsh
  shampoos, smog, pillows, and even poor diet can all take their toll on hair.
  In order to keep your hair looking healthy, even if it's long, you must keep
  it trimmed.

On average, hair grows at a
  rate of about one-half inch (1.25cm) per month, and typically the hair should
  be trimmed every 8 weeks. This means, between cuts, the hair should have
  grown about an inch (2.5cm).
If you are trying to grow your
  hair longer, this means you can lose the least healthy half-inch of hair with
  each trim and still gain 3 inches

each year. It may seem like slow progress,
  but you'll be happier with the results in the end.
Specific Reasons to Trim Long Hair
Sometimes, long hair gets damaged by environmental conditions, or
  specific styling requirements. The results can be severe. The best way to
  tell if this is a problem for you is to look at your hair when it's down and
  examine the density of the hair both at the scalp area and the ends. Does
  your hair seem to "thin out" the longer it gets? Do you have a lot
  of split ends? Does it get frizzy and frayed looking at
  the ends?
There is also the issue of split ends - a
  common problem with longer hair. Split ends can be treated with protein rich
  conditioners to strengthen the hair, and with anti-frizz serums that coat the
  hair and bind the ends back together

temporarily. But sometimes, trimming is
  necessary to remove these splits before they get worse.
With long, blunt-cut hair, trimming the ends
  of the hair is a simple matter of following the established line and removing
  the damaged ends. Yet with long-layered hairstyles, there is an alternative
  that works especially well.

Brush out the hair to remove
  any tangles and section the hair in to workable divisions. Use clips to hold
  the hair you aren't working with out of your way. Divide the section you're
  working with into approximately two-inch segments and twist the hair along
  the length. You'll notice that the layered ends (and the split ends) will
  stick out from the twist. Following the line of the twist, carefully snip off
  the split ends along the length of the segment. Do this with all the segments
  of the section you're working on, and move to a new section.

The result will be a smoother,
  healthier-looking style, with no loss of length or potential change in the
  style.

Text 21. Types of haircuts for short
hair
In
order to choose the appropriate option for haircuts, you need to know from what
to choose.
 Below
you will get acquainted with the names and main types of short haircuts:
o   Caret
o   Bob
o   Pixie
o   Cap
o   Asymmetric haircut
o   "Male-style haircuts:" under the boy ", Garson
o   Page
o   Cesson
o   Caprice

Haircut Caret
 One of the most popular haircuts, which has not lost its
  relevance since the beginning of its mass use by women in France in the early
  twentieth century.
 This
  haircut is suitable for many women, as owners of straight and curly hair.
  Owners of fine hair is best suited to the quarantine with a short top and
  strands of different lengths.

Haircut Bob
 In contrast to the classic square, in which hair is cut in a
  straight line, a bob is a graduated haircut, whose silhouette resembles a
  bean (bob) due to the gradual narrowing of the shape to the bottom of the
  haircut.  This effect is achieved by cutting hair under tension and at
  different angles.

Haircut
  Pixie
 Pixie
  is a female haircut with short trimmed nape and side strands and longer hair
  at the crown.
 Pixie
  cut can be of different lengths - from ultrashort to a more elongated or
  asymmetrical version.  With very different on the technique of haircuts
  bangs: with thick, elongated, milled or laid on one side.

Haircut
  Cap
This
  is a sporty haircut, with a volume in the form of a “cap”, put on the head, -
  voluminous top, fringe and nape.  Fully or partially open ears.
This
  is a fairly voluminous haircut, which is suitable for any thickness and
  structure of the hair, except for too thin.

Haircut
  Asymmetrical short hair cut
 Asymmetric can be any of the short hairstyles and suggests
  either asymmetric styling, or a shorter length on one side, and longer
  strands on the other side of the head.
 Recently,
  it is very fashionable to shave the temple on one side of the head, leaving
  the other side of the haircut elongated.

Haircut
  Gavrosh
 Shaving Gavrosh characterized by pointed, highly profiled
  strands of temples and bangs, visually forming a triangle.  The bang is
  usually asymmetrical or fits on one side.  Haircut Gavrosh often performed
  with an elongated nape.

Haircut
  Garson ("under the boy")
 Very
  short haircut in a masculine style, the name of which speaks for itself.
 At
  the same time, this haircut is suitable for creating an elegant and even
  strict classic, or a sharp and sexy image.  This haircut is suitable for both
  young girls and ladies over 50 who want to look fresh and young.
 The
  main distinguishing features of haircut Garson: hair length - from
  ultra-short to moderately short.  The hair is milled on the temples, the back
  of the head and the bangs, and quite tight to the head.
 An
  important point: haircut Garson emphasizes facial features, so it is very
  important to pay attention to makeup.

Haircut
  Page
 Characteristics
  of the classic haircut Page: hair length from the bottom of the earlobes to
  the bottom of the chin, trimmed in a straight line and twisted inside.
  Straight thick bangs or asymmetrical, slanting.
 Haircut
  Page is suitable only for owners of thick straight hair.  And it is
  recommended for oval or rectangular face shape.

Haircut
  Cesson
 Haircut Cesson is a volume haircut for short, medium length
  and even long hair.  Its characteristic feature is a thick bang and a
  silhouette extending from the bang line to the back of the head.  Bangs cut
  in a semicircle.  The rear view of the haircut is a perfectly even
  semicircle.
 More
  modern haircuts are done with a slanting or torn bang.
 Haircut
  Cesson is best suited for women with straight thick hair and elongated face
  shape.  Owners of fine hair should choose another option for a short haircut.
 This
  haircut is not suitable for owners of a wide, round face and with large
  facial features.

Haircut
  Caprice
This
  type of haircut can also be called "Fantasy", because it can be
  performed in absolutely different ways.  There are no clear rules for the implementation
  of this haircut, except that it is characterized by a multi-layered structure
  with hair tips that are randomly arranged in different directions.
This
  is one of the best options for short haircuts, which are recommended for thin
  and thin hair.  With proper hair styling is easy to achieve the desired
  volume.
Haircut
  Caprice is a type of haircut "Cascade" for short hair.
Haircut whim performed with various forms of bangs, as a rule,
  milled, oblique, asymmetrical.  Or without bangs, when the long front strands
  are stacked on one side.

Caret Каре
Bob Боб
Pixie Пикси
Cap Шапочка
Asymmetric
  haircut Ассиметричная стрижка
Page Паж
Caprice Каприз
Cesson Сессон
to suitable
  подходить
owner
  обладательница
fine hair
  тонкие волосы
quarantine
  вариант
short top
  укороченная  макушка
strand  пряди
a
  graduated haircut градуированная стрижка
a
  bean фасолинка
narrowing сужение
under
  tension под  натяжением
nape затылок

bang челка:
- thick густая челка
- elongated удлиненная челка
- milled филированная
  челка
- laid on one side челка
  уложенная на одну сторону
-slanting bang косая челка
- torn  bang
  рваная челка
to suggest предполагать
to shave выбривать
pointed заостренный
elongated nape удлиненные
  на  затылке
quite tight плотно прилегать
the bottom of the
  earlobes нижняя часть мочки
  уха
twisted подкрученные
semicircle полукруг
implementation выполнение
except кроме
a multi-layered
  structure многослойная структура
randomly
  arranged хаотично
oblique косые

Text 22.
Trendy haircuts and hairstyles for men

Fashion for
  men’s haircuts  is
  changing as rapidly as in women. As everyone knows, all haircuts can be
  divided into three trends – these are hairstyle for short hair, hairstyles
  for medium length hair and hairstyles for long hair.

Classic haircut. The style of a successful modern businessman
Short and unobtrusive haircut with
  short bangs laid on one side. Minimum costs and minimum styling products. The
  main criterion for such men: accuracy, restraint and courage.

The style of a professional working in the artistic area
As a rule, people having such
  professions often have access to a variety of activities, which require to
  look different, but at the same time reserved. Short hair at the back and on
  the sides and slightly elongated bangs, which can be arranged in different
  ways depending on the situation. Free lying bangs for every day, slightly
  tousled bangs using styling products and bangs “licked” back and on one side.

Retro haircuts and hairstyles
Creative
  styling on bun is the most fashionable topic of male images. Haircuts are
  made with the silhouette of the 50’s, where a large amount of hair in the
  form of bun can hang over the forehead, or bun formed from randomly arranged
  strands or bun formed from clear broad strands.

Asymmetric men’s cut with bangs
Spectacular look short asymmetrical haircuts with bangs,
  overhanging the face.
Such
  haircuts are suitable especially for very thin, elongated and oval face
  shapes as the haircut gives a dramatical appearance. The lines of such haircut should be graphically
  accurate.

Short Bob Haircuts
The
  classic short bob, arranged at ear level or slightly below, is a glamorous
  fashion trend for self-confident and charming men. The haircut looks
  especially good on thin young men, who have dense and thick hair.

Stylish teenage haircuts with straight bangs
The
  basis for the haircut can serve the well known bob. Heavy, overhanging eye
  bangs, perhaps quite uncomfortable for daily wear, it is very fashionable.

Elongated stylish men’s haircuts
Stylists
  primarily recommend this haircut, to broad-faced men, as it visually “pulls”
  the face. In addition, such a hairstyle visually reduce the facial features,
  making them more accurate. However, it should be take into account that long
  hair hairstyles look great only on thick or curly hair, creating the
  necessary volume and fluffiness.

Elongated haircuts for elegant men, accentuated
  by hair coloring
Men,
  who have light-wave medium length hair, tousled and casually laid – represent
  fashionable images of the season. It creates the image of a smart and
  self-assured man, interested in extreme sports.

Elongated men’s haircuts with long bangs
Bear
  in mind that this type of hairstyle is suitable for people having creative
  professions, which do not need to comply with the tough business “dress
  code.” These hairstyles are also suitable for lovers of glamorous night stay
  in clubs and restaurants. Such a haircut requires daily care, “pulling” the
  hair and an abundance of hair styling products.

Нaircuts for curly and wavy hair
Owners
  of curly or very wavy hair by nature can be recommended to try short
  hairstyles with long bangs. This hairstyle is very easy for daily care and
  requires a minimum of styling products.

The main forms of hairstyles and haircuts

Plait/braid (AmE) Коса
Ponytail Хвост
Topknot/bun Гулька
Braids/cornrows(AmE) Афрокосички
Bob Боб
(Hair) wave Завивка
Dreadlocks/dreads Дреды
Backcombing
Начес
Mohawk (haircut) /'məuhɔːk/ Ирокез
Braids – косички, косы
Pigtails – два хвостика по бокам, буквально переводится,
  как – «хвостики свиньи»
Shaved – бритый(ая), лысый(ая)
A bun – пучок из волос
Ringlets – локоны
Shaved – бритый(ая), лысый(ая)
A bun – пучок из волос
Ringlets – локоны
Hair extension – удлинение волос с дополнительными прядями волос
Bangs – челка
Part – линия, где волосы разделяются на две стороны
Ends – кончики волос
To comb –
  расчесывать
To cut – стричь.
To style – укладывать.
To dye – красить.
To highlight – мелировать.
To wash – мыть.
To dry – сушить.
To pin (up) – закалывать.

Barber – парикмахер (мужской).
Barbershop – мужская парикмахерская.
Hairdresser – парикмахер.
Hair salon (hairdresser’s) –
  парикмахерская.
To get a trim – немного укоротить волосы.
To get a perm – сделать химическую завивку.
To
  get one’s hair coloured/dyed (black) – покрасить волосы (в черный).
To
  get one’s hair bleached –
  осветлить
волосы.
To get one’s
  hair permed – завить волосы
  (химическим способом).
To
  get one’s hair streaked/highlightened – сделать мелирование.
To
  get one’s hair straightened –
  выпрямить
волосы.
To
  get one’s hair curled –
  завить волосы.
To get one’s
  hair layered – сделать каскадную
  стрижку (волосы разной длины).
An updo – прическа, при которой волосы зачесываются
  вверх.
Relaxed hair – распущенные волосы.
To be shaved – быть побритым налысо.
Ringlets – вьющиеся локоны.
To
  get hair extensions – наращивать волосы.
Fringe/bangs (AmE) – челка.
To
  trim one’s bangs/fringe – подровнять челку.
Part – пробор.
To trim one’s
  ends – подровнять кончики волос.
To
  have dandruff – иметь перхоть.
To have split
  ends – иметь посеченные кончики.
To
  have oily hair – иметь жирные волосы.
To
  have dry hair – иметь сухие волосы.
To
  have flat hair – иметь тонкие волосы.
Volume – объем.

Text 23. Hairdressing salon

brush

[ brʌʃ ]

расческа

to brush hair

[ tu: brʌʃ
  hɛə ]

расчесывать волосы

curly hair

[ 'kə:li
  hɛə ]

кудрявые волосы

ponytail

[ 'pəʋnɪ‚teɪl ]

хвост

hair dye

[ hɛə
  dai ]

покраска волос

straight hair

[ streit
  hɛə ]

прямые волосы

What would you like?

[ wɔt wʋd ju:
  laik ]

что вы желаете?

to bleach

[ tu: bli:ʧ ]

обесцвечивать

How much do I owe
  you?

[ hau
  mʌʧ du: ai əu ju: ]

сколько с меня?

hairdressers

[ 'hɛə,dresəz ]

Парикмахерская

How long will it
  take?

[ hau lɔŋ wil
  it teik ]

Сколько это займет по времени?

hair clip

[ hɛə klip ]

заколка для волос

barbers

[ 'bɑ:bəz ]

Мужская парикмахерская

hair band

[ hɛə
  bænd ]

резинка для волос

low ponytail at the
  nape of the neck

[ ləu
  pɔnɪtail ət ðe neip əv ðe nek ]

низкий хвостик на затылке

to straighten hair

[ tu: 'streitn
  hɛə ]

выпрямить волосы

brush with double bristles

[ brʌʃ wið
  dʌbl 'brislz ]

щетка с двойной щетиной

to apply the hair
  color throughout one's hair

[ tu:
  ə'plai ðe hɛə 'kʌlə θru:'aut
  ɔne'z hɛə]

наложить краску по всей длине
  волос

I'd like a ut.

[ i'd laik ə
  kʌt ]

Я бы хотел постричься.

I'd like it cut and
  coloured. What do you suggest?

[ i'd laik it
  kʌt ənd 'kʌləd wɔt du: ju: sə'ʤest ]

Я бы хотел постричься и
  покраситься. Что порекомендуете?

I would like to
  trim my hair.

[ ai
  wɔʌld laik tu: trim mai hɛə ]

Я бы хотел чуть-чуть
  подровнять волосы.

Just a trim please.

[ ʤʌst
  ə trim pli:z ]

Просто подровняйте,
  пожалуйста.

I would like to cut
  off the split ends.

[ ai
  wɔʌld laik tu: kʌt ɔf ðe split endz ]

Я бы хотел обрезать секущиеся
  кончики.

just a few
  centimetres off please.

[ ʤʌst
  ə fju: 'senti,mi:təz ɔf pli:z ]

Уберите только несколько см,
  пож-та.

I would like my
  fringe cut.

[ ai
  wɔʌld laik mai frinʤ kʌt ]

Я бы хотел постричь челку

I would like a
  close shave.

[ ai
  wɔʌld laik ə kləus ʃeiv ]

Я бы хотел побриться налысо.

I need a cut and a
  color. Can you take me now?

[ ai ni:d
  ə kʌt ənd ə 'kʌlə kæn ju: teik mi:
  nau ]

Мне нужна стрижка и покраска.
  Вы можете принять меня сейчас?

Could you give it a
  bit of volume?

[ kud ju: giv
  it ə bit əv 'vɔljum ]

Вы могли бы придать моим
  волосам немного объема?

Do it shorter at
  the sides and a little trim on top please.

[ du: it
  ʃɔrter ət ðe saidz ənd ə litl trim ɔn
  tɔp pli:z ]

Сделайте, пожалуйста, с боков
  покороче, а сверху чуть-чуть подровняйте.

Could you make it a
  bit shorter at the back and sides?

[ kud ju: meik
  it ə bit ʃɔrter ət ðe bæk ənd saidz ]

Вы не могли бы постричь
  чуть-чуть сзади и с боков?

I want to dye my
  hair, the roots are already showing.

[ ai wɔnt
  tu: dai mai hɛə ðe 'ru:ts ɑ: ɔ:l'redi
  'ʃəuiŋ ]

Я хочу покрасить волосы, корни
  уже отросли.

I'd like a wash and
  blow-dry.

[ i'd laik
  ə wɔʃ ənd bləu-drai ]

Я бы хотел помыть волосы и
  высушить их феном.

I want an evening
  hairstyle.

[ ai wɔnt
  æn 'i:vniŋ hairstaɪl ]

Я хочу сделать вечернюю прическу.

How much would that
  cost?

[ hau
  mʌʧ wɔʌld ðæt kɔst ]

Сколько это будет стоить?

How much does a
  haircut cost?

[ hau
  mʌʧ dʌz ə hairkʌt kɔst ]

Сколько стоит стрижка?

How much does a
  ladies cut and dye cost?

[ hau
  mʌʧ dʌz ə 'leidiz kʌt ənd dai kɔst ]

Сколько стоит женская стрижка
  с укладкой?

Below the shoulder.

[ bi'ləu ðe
  'ʃəuldə ]

Ниже плеч.

Normally I put it
  up in a ponytail.

[ 'nɔ:rməlɪ
  ai put it ʌp in ə pɔnɪtail ]

Обычно я убираю волосы в
  хвост.

Normally my hair is
  loose.

[ 'nɔ:rməlɪ
  mai hɛə iz lu:s ]

Обычно
  я ношу волосы распущенными.

Normally I wear my
  parting in the center.

[ 'nɔ:rməlɪ
  ai wɛə mai 'pɑ:tiŋ in ðe 'sentə]

Обычно я ношу пробор
  посередине.

It's just right thanks.

[ it'z ʤʌst
  rait Ɵæŋksiz ]

Именно так, спасибо.

It's perfect thank you.

[ it'z 'pə:fikt
  θæŋk ju: ]

В самый раз, спасибо.

What can we do for
  you?

[ wɔt
  kæn wi: du: fɔ: ju: ]

Что мы будем делать?

How would you like
  it cut?

[ hau wɔʌld ju:
  laik it kʌt ]

Как вы хотите постричься?

What kind of
  haircut do you want?

[ wɔt
  kaind əv hairkʌt du: ju: wɔnt ]

Какого рода стрижку вы хотите?

How much do you
  want cut off?

[ hau
  mʌʧ du: ju: wɔnt kʌt ɔf ]

Сколько обрезать?

Would you like your
  haircut shot?

[ wɔʌld
  ju: laik jɔ: hairkʌt ʃɔt ]

Вы хотите короткую стрижку?

Do you want to give
  it some shape?

[ du: ju:
  wɔnt tu: giv it sʌm ʃeip ]

Вы хотите укладку?

A dye costs …

[ ə dai kɒsts
  … ]

Покраска волос стоит …

What length of your
  hair?

[ wɔt
  leŋθ əv jɔ: hɛə ]

Какой длины ваши волосы?

Do you want a
  hairwash?

[ du: ju:
  wɔnt ə hairwaʃ ]

Вы хотите вымыть голову?

Do you want your
  hair washed first?

[ du: ju:
  wɔnt jɔ: hɛə wɔʃt fə:st ]

Вы хотите сперва вымыть
  голову?

How do you usually
  wear your parting?

[ hau du: ju:
  'ju:ʒuəli wɛə jɔ: 'pɑ:tiŋ ]

Какой пробор вы обычно носите?

I'd like a haircut,
  please

[ i'd laik
  ə hairkʌt pli:z ]

я хотел бы постричься

do I need to book?

[ du: ai ni:d tu:
  buk ]

я должен записаться?

are you able to see
  me now?

[ ɑ: ju:
  'eibl tu: si: mi: nau ]

я могу прийти сейчас?

would you like to
  make an appointment?

[ wɔʌld
  ju: laik tu: meik æn ə'pɔintmənt ]

вы хотите назначить время?

would you like me
  to wash it?

[ wɔʌld
  ju: laik mi: tu: wɔʃ it ]

вы
  хотите, чтобы я помыл вам волосы?

how would you like
  me to cut it?

[ hau
  wɔʌld ju: laik mi: tu: kʌt it ]

как вы хотите постричься?

I'll leave it to
  you

[ i'l li:v it
  tu: ju: ]

ваш выбор

square at the back,
  please

[ skwɛə
  ət ðe bæk pli:z ]

сзади прямо, пожалуйста

tapered at the
  back, please

[ 'teipəd
  ət ðe bæk pli:z ]

сзади со скосом, пожалуйста

that's fine, thanks

[ ðat'z fain
  Ɵæŋksiz ]

так хорошо, спасибо

what colour would
  you like?

[ wɔt
  'kʌlə wɔʌld ju: laik ]

какой цвет вы хотите?

which of these
  colours would you like?

[ wiʧ
  əv ði:z 'kʌlərz wɔʌld ju: laik ]

какие из этих цветов вам
  нравятся?

would you like it
  blow-dried?

[ wɔʌld
  ju: laik it bləu-draid ]

вам посушить феном?

could you trim my
  beard, please?

[ kud ju: trim
  mai biəd pli:z ]

не
  могли бы вы подстричь мне бороду?

could you trim my
  moustache, please?

[ kud ju: trim mai
  məs'tɑ:ʃ pli:z ]

не могли бы вы подстричь мне
  усы?

would you like
  anything on it?

[ wɔʌld
  ju: laik 'eniθiŋ ɔn it ]

вы хотите что-нибудь добавить?

a little wax

[ ə litl
  wæks ]

немного воска

some gel

[ sʌm
  ʤel ]

гель

some hairspray

[ sʌm
  hairspraɪ ]

лак для волос

nothing, thanks

[ 'nʌθiŋ
  Ɵæŋksiz ]

спасибо, ничего

A salon is a facility which offers beauty
services. Salons provide a wide array of services to men and women. Growth in
the salon sector tends to be constantly expanding, as more people grow
interested in beauty services and new services are developed to expand the
existing customer base. Employees at a salon, known as aestheticians or
cosmetologists, depending on the types of services they offer, usually require
a license from the government in the area where they work.
Some salons prefer to focus on a specific type
of services. Hair salons are a classic example of this. At a hair salon,
customers can get hair cuts, hair color, and various hairdressing services. Salons in urban areas may also focus on hair of a
specific ethnicity. African American hair, for example, cannot be handled in
the same way that Caucasian hair is.
Salons can also specialize in services such as
nail care, skin care, and so forth. Others offer a more wide array of services,
allowing people to come to one location to satisfy an assortment of beauty
needs. Services at a salon can include manicures and pedicures, facials, body wraps, body polishes, waxing, hair threading,
makeup, and beauty consultations. Salons may also offer tanning, for people who
want to maintain a deep tan during the months when the sun isn't available to
do the job.
Spa services may also be made available at a
salon. Spa services can include massage, along with spa treatments such as mud baths.
Salons operate in different ways. Some lease
out “chairs” to their employees, with each person in the salon actually working
as an independent contractor. Other salons pay their employees an hourly wage
or make payments based on the services they've provided to customers within the
pay period.

1
Answer the questions to the text
1.
What is salon?
2. What is a classic example of salon?
3. What services include in salon?

2
Complete the sentences
1.
Salons provide a wide
array of services…
2. Employees at a salon usually require a license from
the government…
3. At a hair salon,
customers can get…

Text 24. Hair Care
Products

Hair Care products are those
  that help to control the properties and behavior of the hair so that it can
  be maintained in a controlled and desirable manner. This can include hair conditioners,
  hair sprays, hair straighteners and relaxers, permanent waves, shampoos,
  rinses, tonics and dressings.

Tonics and Dressings
Tonics and Dressings are
products that are intended facilitate combing and styling of the hair. They can
be applied directly to the hair or by application to the brush or comb. The
safety of these products is ensured through the careful selection of
ingredients that are safe for these products. Manufacturers conduct extensive
safety tests to ensure that these products are safe. Among the tests conducted,
are those to ensure that the products are not irritating or that they do not
cause allergic reactions.
Shampoos and Rinses
Shampoos and Rinses are
products that are intended to cleanse the hair. Rinses are intended to help
condition the hair after shampooing. Some formulations are Shampoos and Rinses
in the same product. The safety of these products is ensured through the
careful selection of ingredients that are safe for these products.
Manufacturers conduct extensive safety tests to ensure that these products are safe.
Among the tests conducted are those to ensure that the products are not
irritating or that they cause allergic reactions.
Permanent Waves
Permanent Waves are treatment
of the hair intended to produce curls or to alter existing curls. In
cosmetology, it is termed a type of curl reformation. Humans have been
attempting to add curl to straight hair for thousands of years.
Hair Straighteners and
Relaxers
Hair Straighteners and
Relaxers are products that make hair become straight or straighter or to relax
tightly curled hair to soften or loosen the curls. The safety of Hair
Straighteners and Relaxers is established by selection of ingredients that are
safe and suitable for this purpose. In addition, Hair Straighteners and
Relaxers are rigorously assessed for their potential to cause scalp and eye
irritation. Product safety is also established though strict adherence to the
principles of Quality Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices.
Hair Sprays
Hair spray products are
quick-drying liquids sprayed on the hair to keep it in place. They contain
ingredients that stick to the hair and hold it in place for a short period of
time. The safety of Hair Sprays is established by selection of ingredients that
are safe and suitable for this purpose. In addition, Hair Sprays are assessed
for their potential to cause scalp and eye irritation. Product safety is also
established though strict adherence to the principles of Quality Assurance and
Good Manufacturing Practices.
Hair Conditioners
Hair Conditioners are used to make hair smooth and silky.
They help by replacing materials, such as natural oils, lost during washing.
The safety of Hair Conditioners is established by selection of ingredients that
are safe and suitable for this purpose. In addition, Hair Conditioner Products
are assessed for their potential to cause scalp and eye irritation. Product
safety is also ensured though strict adherence to the principles of Quality
Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices. This includes testing the
compatibility of the product with packaging as well as shelf-life stability.

1
Answer the question
1.
What are products that are
intended facilitate combing and styling of the hair?
2.
What are products that are
intended to cleanse the hair?
3.
What are quick-drying liquids
sprayed on the hair to keep it in place?

2
Complete sentence
1.
Rinses are intended to help …
2. In cosmetology, it is termed a type….
3. Hair Straighteners and Relaxers are rigorously
assessed for their ….
4. Hair Conditioners
help by replacing materials, such as….

Text 25. " At the hairdresser's "

✓ What are you looking to do today? – Что Вы собираетесь сегодня сделать?
✓ How much do you want taken off today?/How much do you want to cut off your hair today? – Сколько Вы хотите сегодня состричь волос?
✓ Do you want any layering?
  – Хотите
ли Вы «стрижку слоями»?
✓ Would you like your hair shampooed today? – Хотите ли Вы, чтобы вам помыли голову?
✓ Would you like any color treatments?
  – Хотите
ли Вы покрасить волосы?
✓ What do you like/not like about your hair?
  – Что Вам нравится/
  не нравится в своих волосах?
✓ When was your last haircut?
  – Когда
была Ваша последняя стрижка?
✓ What do you not want?
  – Чего Вы не хотите?

- Hello. I’d like to have a haircut, please.
Do I have to book in advance?
- Good morning. That’s not necessary at the
moment. I am available.
- My hair is not quite fresh. So I would like
to have it washed first, please.
- No problem. Is the temperature of the water
OK with you?
- Yes, it’s fine, thanks. Not too cold, not
too hot.
- Do you have any precise idea what you would
like?
- Can I have a look at your new catalogue to
show you something I like?
- Sure. I think a chin length haircut will
definitely suit you. Where do you have a parting?
- On the right side, please.
- I can see you have some dandruff. What
products do you usually use on your hair?
- Yes, it’s my big problem and I can’t get rid
of it. I brush my hair regularly and I use egg shampoos to make my hair less
greasy. I have tried to shorten it, to wear a ponytail and braids, even to
rinse it with beer. But it didn’t do any good for my hair.
- You should use a special anti-dandruff care
for your hair and scalp at least once a week. And your hair will soon become
sleek. Would you like to have it dyed?
- Actually, I prefer to keep my natural
colour. But I’m going to have some highlights next time.
- OK then. Your haircut is ready. Would you
like me to blow-dry it?
- No, thanks. My hair is too fragile, you
know.
- Right. I’ll just curl your ends to add some
volume. Here we go!
- Wow! I can’t recognize myself in the mirror!
And I really like it! The layers and a short fringe on my forehead are very
trendy, to my mind.
- I must say you look much younger with your
new hair. Would you like to put some hairspray on your hair or maybe some
fixing gel or a little wax?
- Some hairspray, please. Thank you very much.

Text 26. Beauty
saloon

hairdresser
manicure
hands
nails
nail technician
hand massage
(nail shaping
acrylic extensions
gel overlays
buffing
nail art

парикмахер
маникюр
руки
ногти
специалист по маникюру
массаж рук
форма ногтей
наращивание акрилом
гель-лак
полировка
художественное оформление

paraffin treatment
nail polish
sculpture nails
foot and leg massage
callus  treatment
corns
hot-towel wrap
cuticle treatment
mud baths
seaweeds
sea salt

парафиновые ванночки
покрытие лаком
акриловая лепка
массаж  ног
удаление  мозолей
удаление натоптышей
обертывание в горячие
  полотенца
удалить кутикулу
лечебная грязь
водоросли
морские соли

hair removal
sugaring
wax hair removal
full leg wax
half leg wax
esthetician
disposable gloves
painful
tanning parlour

удаление нежелательных волос
удаление  волос с помощью
  сахарной пасты
восковая  депиляция
полная депиляция
депиляция до колен
косметолог
одноразовые перчатки
болезненная
польза солярия

a lie-down double canopy
upright cubicle
get burnt
moisturizing balm
contact lenses
tattoos
spray tanning
lotion

солярий горизонтальный
солярий вертикальный
обгореть
увлажняющий бальзам
контактные линзы
татуировки
моментальный  загар
лосьон-автозагар

hairdo
haircut

новая прическа
стрижка

Beautucian
a facial
deep cleansing
oily
dry skin
anti-aging
piercing

косметолог
косметическая  маска
глубокая  чистка лица
жирная кожа
сухая  кожа
старение кожи
пирсинг

skin allergies
a temporary tattoo
disinfectants
Henna/Mehndi
  tattoo
permanent cosmetics
crystal tattoo
to degrease

аллергические реакции  кожи
временная  татуировка
дезинфицирующие средства
биотатуировка хной
перманентный макияж
хрустальный татуаж
обезжирить

balneotherapy
thalassotherapy
mud therapy
blood circulation
chocolate/honey body wraps

бальнеотерапия
талассотерапия
грязелечение
кровообращение
шоколадные или медовые
  обертывания

overweight
cellulitis
sea water
sand
plankton

лишний вес
целлюлит
морская вода
песок
планктон

peeling/exfoliation
heat therapy
Hammam
hot stones massage

пилинг
теплотерапия
турецкая  баня
массаж горячими камнями

Hand and foot care in the beauty salon Уход за руками и ногами в
салоне красоты

Если вы хотите, чтобы ваши
  руки (hands) и ногти (nails) были ухоженными, необходимо посетить специалиста по
  маникюру(nail technician),
  сделать массаж рук (hand massage), придать
  ногтям соответствующую форму (nail shaping). Специалист салона предложит вам наращивание акрилом
  (acrylic extensions),
  покрытие гель-лаком (gel overlays), полировку
  (buffing) или
  художественное оформление (nail art). Не забудьте,
  что в маникюрные услуги также входят парафиновые ванночки (paraffin
  treatment) и покрытие лаком (nail polish). Есть салоны, предлагающие своим клиентам объемный
  дизайн ногтей с акриловой лепкой (sculpture nails).

Порадуйте себя массажем
ног (foot and leg massage),
удалением мозолей (callus treatment) и
натоптышей (corns). Многие салоны
практикуют обертывание в горячие полотенца (hot-towel wrap). Хороший мастер никогда не забудет удалить кутикулы (cuticle
treatment), если это необходимо.
Спа-педикюр включает в себя оздоровление ног с применением натуральных
компонентов: лечебная грязь (mud baths), водоросли (seaweeds), морские соли (sea salt). Fish-пилинг
– это педикюр, который выполняют рыбки вида Garra Rufa. Они хорошо переносят высокую температуру, и у них
отсутствуют зубы. Эти экзотические рыбы сделают микромассаж и снимут все
натоптыши.
Body treatments Процедуры по уходу за телом

А теперь мы посетим
  специалиста по удалению нежелательных волос (hair removal). Не так давно в салонах появилась услуга по удалению
  волос с помощью сахарной пасты (sugaring). Но вы можете выбрать и проверенный метод восковой
  депиляции (wax hair removal).
  Услуга депиляции ног делится на 2 вида: полная депиляция (full leg wax) и до колен (half leg wax). Следите, чтобы косметолог (esthetician) надевал одноразовые перчатки (disposable
  gloves), и помните, что процедура
  депиляции достаточно болезненная (painful).

Существуют два полярных
мнения относительно пользы солярия (tanning parlour). Но если вы положительно относитесь к тому, чтобы
придать коже загорелый оттенок, необходимо знать, что существуют два основных
типа солярия: горизонтальный (a lie-down double canopy) и вертикальный (upright cubicle). В горизонтальном лампы не такие мощные, поэтому меньше
риск обгореть (get burnt). Перед сеансом
необходимо смазать губы увлажняющим бальзамом (moisturizing
balm), вынуть контактные линзы (contact lenses), если таковые есть, и прикрыть татуировки (tattoos), потому что некоторые чернила, особенно зеленые и
красные, могут вызвать аллергическую реакцию. В салоне вы также можете
воспользоваться услугой моментального загара (spray tanning). Это означает распыление на тело (body) профессионального лосьона-автозагара (lotion) с помощью спрей системы. Такой способ понравится тем,
кто хочет достичь быстрого результата и максимального эффекта.

·  Non-surgical
  facelift – подтяжка лица без
  хирургического вмешательства.
·  Loose skin – дряблая кожа.
·  Treatment – лечение.
·  To
  tighten skin – подтянуть кожу.
·  Safe – безопасный.
·  Certified
  products – сертифицированная
  продукция.
·  To
  remove cuticles and dirt –
  удалять
кутикулы
и грязь.
·  To massage – делать массаж.

·
  Smooth feet – гладкие
  ноги (стопы).
·
  Procedure –
  процедура.
·
  To schedule –
  назначать, планировать.
·
  To get one’s hair colored – покрасить волосы.
·
  Option – выбор.
·
  Complexion – цвет
  лица.
·
  Dark shades –
  темные оттенки.
·
  Striking –
  эффектный, заметный.

A visit to the hairdresser Визит парикмахеру

Для того чтобы
  визит к парикмахеру не превратился в стресс, а новая прическа (hairdo) или стрижка (haircut) нравилась вам и вашим друзьям, прочитайте и выучите
  следующие полезные фразы и выражения:

Полезные фразы парикмахера:

Фраза

Перевод

Good afternoon, what can we do for you?

Добрый день! Чем я могу Вам
  помочь?

How much do you want to cut off your hair today?

Насколько коротко Вы хотите
  подстричься сегодня?

Would you like your hair shampooed today?

Не желаете ли помыть голову с
  шампунем сегодня?

Do you want any layering?

Вы хотите филировку?

Do you want to give it some shape?

Вы хотите укладку?

And I’ll curl your ends toward your face to add volume.

Я завью Вам кончиками внутрь,
  чтобы добавить объем.

This haircut is trendy.

Это модная стрижка.

Let’s wash your hair.

Давайте помоем Вам голову.

How do you usually wear your parting?

Какой пробор Вы обычно носите?

We need to use the rollers and some hairspray.

Нам понадобятся бигуди и лак
  для волос.

Полезные фразы посетителя салона:

Фраза

Перевод

I have a lot of split ends. Can you cut those?

У меня много секущихся
  кончиков. Вы можете их состричь?

I want to dye my hair, the roots are already showing. How much
  would that cost?

Я хочу покрасить волосы, а то
  корни уже отросли. Сколько это будет стоить?

Hello, tell me, how much does a ladies cut and dye cost?

Здравствуйте, скажите, сколько
  стоит женская стрижка с окрашиванием?

I would like to have a perm (permanent).

Я бы хотела сделать химическую
  завивку.

I’d like to get my hair bleached.

Я бы хотела осветлить волосы.

I’d like to get my hair streaked.

Я бы хотела сделать
  мелирование.

I’d like to get my hair straightened.

Я бы хотела выпрямить волосы.

I’d like to get my hair layered.

Я бы хотела сделать
  ступенчатую стрижку.

Do it shorter at the sides and a little trim on top please.

Сделайте, пожалуйста, с боков
  покороче, а сверху чуть-чуть подровняйте.

Good afternoon, I would like my fringe cut.

Добрый день, я бы хотела подстричь челку.

Visit a beautician Посещаем косметолога

Услуги косметолога
  (beautucian) доступны
  практически в любом салоне. Вам предложат широкий спектр услуг, начиная от
  косметической маски (a facial) до глубокой
  чистки лица (deep cleansing).
  Косметолог всегда подскажет секреты ухода за жирной (oily) или сухой кожей (dry skin), а также расскажет о средствах, предотвращающих
  старение кожи (anti-aging).

·  Mascara – тушь для ресниц.
·  Eyelashes – ресницы.
·  To
  poke in the eye – попасть в глаз.
·  To
  put on / apply cosmetics –
  наносить
косметику.
·  To wink (at) – подмигнуть.
·  Eye shadow – тени для век.
·  A brush – кисточка.
·  Make-up artist – визажист.
·  To add colour – добавить цвет.
·  Eye lids – веки.
·  Eye liner – подводка для глаз.
·  Puffy – опухший, отекший.
·  Bags under
  eyes – мешки под глазами.
·  A concealer – маскирующий (косметический) карандаш.
·  Even colour – ровный цвет.
·  Freckles – веснушки.
·  To hide/conceal – скрывать, маскировать.

·   A zit (acne) – прыщик (угревая сыпь).
·   Eyebrows – брови.
·   Uni-brow – сросшиеся брови.
·   Eyebrow wax – воск для бровей.
·   To wax – удалять воском.
·   To heat – разогреть.
·   To rip off – оторвать, вырвать.
·   Tweezers – пинцет, щипчики.
·   To pluck – щипать, выдергивать.
·   Sensitive – чувствительный.
·   To remove – удалять.
·   A tattoo – татуировка.
·   Threading – удаление волос специальной нитью.
·   To
  get rid of – избавиться от.
·   To
  shape the eyebrows – придать форму бровям.
·   To grab – схватить

Если вы любите выглядеть
особенно ярко и привлекать к себе внимание, возможно, вам будет интересно
заглянуть к специалисту по татуажу (tattoos) и пирсингу (piercing). Здесь вас должны предупредить об аллергических
реакциях кожи (skin allergies),
предложить временную татуировку (a temporary tattoo) и обязательно использовать дезинфицирующие средства (disinfectants). Не забудьте, что вам доступна еще и услуга
биотатуировки хной (Henna/Mehndi tattoo), которая держится 1-2 недели на вашем теле. Многие
салоны предлагают перманентный макияж губ и бровей (permanent
cosmetics), который прослужит вам от 3
до 8 лет. Самый безвредный – хрустальный татуаж (crystal tattoo).Тату стразами в последние годы стало одной из самых
популярных салонных услуг для невест и выпускниц. Чтобы продлить сверкающим
узорам жизнь, нужно обезжирить (to degrease) кожу перед нанесением и стараться не наносить узор на
подвижные участки тела (сгибающиеся суставы).
Спа-слова на английском языке

Последний зал в
  нашем виртуальном салоне красоты, – это зал для спа-процедур. Само
  слово SPA в переводе с
  латинского означает «здоровье через воду». Есть три основных направления
  спа-процедур. Это бальнеотерапия (balneotherapy), талассотерапия (thalassotherapy) и грязелечение (mud therapy).
Бальнеотерапия –
  это использование минеральных вод и грязей различных природных источников.
  Термальные воды очень полезны, поскольку они улучшают кровообращение (blood
  circulation), активизируют
  жизнедеятельность организма, замедляют процессы старения кожи. К этому

относятся ванны (baths), шоколадные или медовые обертывания (chocolate/honey body wraps),
аппаратные процедуры. Все перечисленные методы помогают бороться с лишним весом
(overweight) и целлюлитом (cellulitis).
Талассотерапия основана на
процедурах с использованием продуктов морской среды: морская вода (sea water), соль, грязи, водоросли, песок (sand), планктон (plankton).
И, наконец, грязелечение
оказывает обезболивающее и минерализующее воздействие на наше тело.
Дополнительными методиками
для расслабления вашего тела могут быть: пилинг (peeling/exfoliation), теплотерапия
(heat therapy) в сауне (sauna) или турецкой бане (Hammam), озонотерапия (oxygenotherapy), омоложение холодом или криотерапия (cryotherapy), массаж горячими камнями (hot stones
massage).

5 интересных идиом о красоте на английском языке
Идиомы используют во многих языках мира.
Они придают нашим высказываниям яркости и особого колорита. В английском языке
существует большое количество идиом, связанных с красотой и внешностью.
1.
To look like a million dollars – выглядеть на все сто.
With a bronze tan and a new hairstyle Cindy looked like
a million dollars! – С бронзовым загаром и новой прической Синди выглядела
на все
сто!
2.
As pretty as a picture – красивый, как картинка.
My daughter looked (as) pretty as a picture in
her snow-white wedding dress. – Моя дочь была красивой, как
картинка, в своем белоснежном свадебном платье.
3.
The beauty of something – прелесть чего-либо.
One of the beauties of the Internet is
its unlimited amount of information. – Одна из прелестей
Интернета – это неограниченное количество информации.
4.
Beauty is only skin-deep – внешность обманчива.
Jack is a kind and friendly guy. He may not be so good-looking, but beauty is
only skin-deep. – Джек – добрый и дружелюбный парень. Возможно,
он не такой симпатичный, но внешность
обманчива.
5.
To keep up appearances – держать марку.
This hotel is eager to keep up appearances in
order to attract more celebrities and rich tourists . – Этот отель стремится держать
марку,
чтобы
привлечь больше знаменитостей и богатых туристов.

            Beneath
the makeup, или Визит в салон красоты

1. Martha always uses ... to fix her messy hair
  and to look neat.

a

hairdresser

b

hairstyle

c

hairspray

d

hair dye

2. I’ve
  learnt that Debbie’s hair colour is fake. She prefers to ... her hair.

a

die

b

dye

c

dies

d

dyes

3. To
  shape her eyebrows Kelly always plucks them with ...

a

twitter.

b

tweezacks.

c

tweezers.

d

twizzlers.

4.
  Every time my sister wants to make her hair curly, she uses ...

a

rolls.

b

conditioner.

c

highlights.

d

rollers.

5. It
  always tickles my feet when I come to get a ...

a

pedicure.

b

manicure.

c

threading.

d

brow shaping.

6.
  Patricia wants to keep her skin looking young and healthy, so she often has
  ...

a

aromatherapy.

b

facials.

c

nail art.

d

hand massage.

7.
  Amely needs to ..., because she has bought a bikini for her Caribbean
  vacation.

a

style the hair

b

grow more hair

c

wax the hair

d

perm the hair

8. If you have freckles but don’t think they make you
  pretty, you can ... them with special cosmetics.

a

conceal

b

wax

c

tighten

d

massage

9. Every spring Kate gets ... because her skin looks
  pale and unattractive.

a

buffing

b

deep cleansing

c

nail shaping

d

spray tanning

10.  Melinda
  is convinced that chocolate body wraps help to treat her ...

a

cuticles.

b

cellulitis.

c

split ends.

d

callus
  and corns.

Text 27. TOП-10 вoпpocoв для coбeceдoвaния
нa aнглийckom языke и пpиmepы oтвeтoв нa них
1 Tell me
about yourself — Pacckaжитe o ceбe
В этo чacти нyжнo kopoтko пpeдcтaвить инфopmaцию co
cвoeгo peзюme, вниmaниe akцeнтиpoвaть нa oбpaзoвaнии, личных kaчecтвaх, koтopыe пoнaдoбятcя в нoвoй paбoтe. Moжнo ckaзaть нeckoльko cлoв o cвoem хoбби, koтopoe нe иmeeт oтнoшeния k paбoтe.
Пpилaгaтeльныe, koтopыe пpeдлaгaeт aнглийckий для oпиcaния личнocти в этoй
чacти coбeceдoвaния:

hard-working paбoтящий, гoтoв k бoльшиm нaгpyзkam
gregarious      oбщитeльный, kommyниkaбeльный
goal-oriented opиeнтиpoвaнный
  нa peзyльтaт

good listener  ymeeт cлyшaть, хopoший cлyшaтeль
good speaker  хopoший opaтop
flexible           гибkий

organized       opгaнизoвaнный

honest чecтный ambitious     amбициoзный
a team-player ymeeт
  лaдить в komaндe
a seasoned
  specialist  oпытный cпeциaлиcт
responsible     oтвeтcтвeнный
dependable    нaдeжный, чeлoвek, нa koтopoгo moжнo пoлoжитьcя

Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий в camoпpeзeнтaции oб oпытe и oбpaзoвaнии:
I graduated in…        Я
выпycтилcя…
I hold a
master’s degree / bachelor’s degree in…. from…  Я пoлyчил cтeпeнь maгиcтpa, бakaлaвpa…
I took a course
from…          Я бpaл (бpaлa) kypc c….
 I took a
training program at…         Я бpaлa тpeнингoвyю пpoгpammy c…

Пpиmep oтвeтa нa вoпpoc:

I can describe
  myself as a responsible and hard-working person.
I have strong
  principles and try to follow them.
I am a good
  listener and speaker.
 I hold a
  master’s degree two years ago from psychology.
After working
  a few years with children I realized that I am a real team player and I have
  some organizational skills, which can help me in this position.
In my free
  time I enjoy singing and drawing, I am a little bit artistic person.
Я moгy oпиcaть ceбя kak oтвeтcтвeннyю и paбoтящyю личнocть.

У meня ecть чeтkиe пpинципы, koтopыm я вceгдa cтapaюcь cлeдoвaть.
Я ymeю cлyшaть и гoвopить нa ayдитopию.
Двa гoдa нaзaд я пoлyчил (пoлyчилa) cтeпeнь maгиcтpa пcихoлoгии.
Пocлe нeckoльkих
  лeт paбoты c дeтьmи я oтkpыл (a) в ceбe opгaнизaциoнныe cпocoбнocти, koтopыe moгyт пomoчь mнe в
  этoй paбoтe.
В cвoбoднoe вpemя я зaниmaюcь пeниem и pиcoвaниem: я нemнoгo твopчeckий
  чeлoвek.

2 What are
your strengths? — Kakoвы Вaши cильныe cтopoны/дocтoинcтвa?
Диaлoг o cильных cтopoнaх вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния mнoгих ввoдит в нeдoymeниe – людяm тяжeлo ceбя хвaлить
и пpeпoднocить
в лyчшem cвeтe, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий
языk. Нo нe cтoит бoятьcя этoгo вoпpoca: нyжнo pacckaзaть o тeх cвoих чepтaх, koтopыe пoзвoляют дeлaть paбoтy kaчecтвeннo.
Cлoвa, koтopыe пpeдлaгaeт
aнглийckий языk для иcпoльзoвaния:

to be
  broad-minded   иmeть шиpokий kpyгoзop
concsientious дoбpocoвecтнocть
creative          твopчeckий
enthusiastic    энтyзиacт

innovative      иннoвaтивный, быть
  нoвaтopom
personable      пpeдcтaвитeльный
 focused on    фokycиpoвaтьcя нa
problem-solver           лeгko peшaть paзныe пpoблemы

K этomy вoпpocy нyжнo пoдгoтoвитьcя зapaнee: нaпиcaть cпиcok из 5 лyчших kaчecтв, нaпpoтив kaждoгo cдeлaть oтmeтky o тom, kak этo пomoгaeт paбoтe. Пepeд coбeceдoвaниem нyжнo вниmaтeльнo изyчить aнkeтy и пocтapaтьcя пoнять, kakиe иmeннo kaчecтвa нyжны для
этoй пpoфeccии. Cлeдyeт тpeниpoвaтьcя, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk, pacckaзывaть o kaждoй хapakтepиcтиke.

3 What are
your weaknesses? — Kakoвы Вaши cлaбыe
cтopoны/нeдocтaтkи?
Цeль этoгo вoпpoca нa coбeceдoвaнии – пpoвepить, kak вeдeт ceбя kaндидaт в нecтaндapтных cитyaциях, kak oцeнивaeт ceбя, нackoльko aдekвaтнo aнaлизиpyeт cвoe пoвeдeниe и kak yвepeннo иcпoльзyeт aнглийckий. Нyжнo нaзвaть 2-4 чepты хapakтepa или
пpивычkи, koтopыe kaндидaт cчитaeт cвoиmи cлaбыmи cтopoнamи.
Вapиaнты cлoвa для oтвeтa
нa вoпpoc:

scrupulous      ckpyпyлeзный
pedantic         пeдaнтичный
sure    yвepeнный

self-centered  эгoцeнтpичный

bad speaker    плoхoй opaтop

Pacckaзывaя o нeдocтaтkaх
в пpoцecce coбeceдoвaния, нyжнo
пpeдcтaвлять их в хopoшem cвeтe, нaпpиmep:
My colleagues
say that I’m too scrupulous, but I know that it helps me do my job better. Moи koллeги гoвopят
mнe, чтo я cлишkom ckpyпyлeзный, нo я знaю, чтo
этo пomoгaeт mнe
дeлaть moю paбoтy.
K этomy вoпpocy нyжнo гoтoвитьcя дoma нa пpoтяжeнии нeckoльkих днeй. Для этoгo cocтaвляют cпиcok нeгaтивных чepт
хapakтepa и, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk, o
kaждoй из них pacckaзывaют c пoзитивнoй тoчkи зpeния.

4 Why should
we hire you? — Пoчemy нam cлeдyeт выбpaть Вac?
Этoт вoпpoc нa coбeceдoвaнии зaдaют c цeлью пoлyчить apгymeнтиpoвaнный oтвeт o cильных cтopoнaх kaндидaтa. Пo cyти, oн
дyблиpyeт вoпpoc нomep 3, нo в
этoй фopmyлиpoвke oтвeт нa нeгo тpeбyeт бoлee чeтkoй apгymeнтaции и oбpaщeния k пpoшлomy oпытy paбoты.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий в oтвeтe нa
этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния:
Based on what
you’ve said and from the research I’ve done, your company is looking for a
person who has… and can…      Ocнoвывaяcь нa тom, чтo вы ckaзaли и чтo я yзнaл
(yзнaлa) o вaшeй
komпaнии, вы
ищeтe чeлoвeka,
y koтopoгo ecть… и koтopый ymeeт…
I believe my
experience aligns well with that, and makes me a great fit.    Я вepю, чтo moй oпыт хopoшo cooтвeтcтвyeт
пocтaвлeнныm тpeбoвaниem и дeлaeт meня идeaльныm kaндидaтom.
I’ve exemplified
this in the past when I…    Я зaниmaлcя
(зaниmaлacь) этиm в пpoшлom, koгдa…
I believe I
can add great value to this job, and I’d really like to continue to build upon
my skills and grow with your company.   Я вepю, чтo я moгy дoбaвить
цeннocть этoй paбoтe и mнe
хoтeлocь бы пpoдoлжить paзвивaть cвoи
нaвыkи вmecтe c вaшeй
komпaниeй.
I think that
my experience in this industry and my ability to…make me a good match for this
position.  Я дymaю, moй oпыт в этoй индycтpии и moя cпocoбнocть k… дeлaeт
meня пoдхoдящиm kaндидaтom нa этy дoлжнocть.
In my recent
position, I… That can helps me a lot.  Нa moeй
пocлeднeй дoлжнocти я…Этo moжeт mнe пomoчь
нa нoвoй paбoтe.
Your company
provides many services that I have had experience with, in a variety of
capacities Вaшa
komпaния пpeдлaгaeт
mнoгo ycлyг, c koтopыmи
mнe пpихoдилocь иmeть дeлo и mнoжecтвo вoзmoжнocтeй.
 I believe
that my familiarity with the industry would make me a good fit for this
position.          Я вepю, чтo moя oпытнocть в этoй cфepe
cдeлaeт meня пoдхoдящиm kaндидaтom для этoй paбoты.
Для oтвeтa нyжнo пpakтиkoвaть ycтный aнглийckий: pacckaзывaть kopoтkиe pacckaзы
нa этy тemy ceбe пepeд зepkaлom или дpyзьяm, пpeдcтaвляя ceбя вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния.

5 Why are you
leaving (have left) your job? — Пoчemy Вы coбиpaeтecь yйти (yшли) co cвoeй paбoты?
При oтвeтe нa этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния нyжнo пpeдocтaвить чecтнyю инфopmaцию o пpичинaх, koтopыe зacтaвили иckaть нoвyю paбoтy.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий для oбъяcнeния пpичин yхoдa c пpoшлoй
paбoты:
I was laid
off / fired / discharded.     Meня yвoлили.
I was made
redundant.          Я был (былa) yвoлeн
(a) бeз yвaжитeльных
пpичин.
The company
had to cut…     Komпaнии пpишлocь cokpaтить koличecтвo paбoтниkoв
 I resigned
the previous post, because…      Я yвoлилcя
(yвoлилacь) c пpeдыдyщeй
paбoты, пoтomy чтo…
I made a firm
decision to find a new job, because…           Я пpинял (пpинялa) нeлeгkoe
peшeниe нaйти нoвyю paбoтy, пoтomy
чтo…
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий, чтoбы pacckaзaть o пpичинaх cmeны paбoты в этoй
чacти coбeceдoвaния:
 I would like
to have a job where I could evolve my professional skills.     Я бы
хoтeл (хoтeлa) нaйти paбoтy,
koтopaя дacт
вoзmoжнocть paзвивaть пpoфeccиoнaльныe нaвыkи.
I want to
help to forge a successful career.  Я хoчy пocтpoить ycпeшнyю kapьepy.
I didn’t like
my precious work conditions, because…          Mнe нe нpaвилиcь ycлoвия paбoты нa пpeдыдyщem mecтe, пoтomy
чтo…

6 Why do you
want this job? — Пoчemy Вam интepecнa этa вakaнcия?
Mнoгиe paбoтoдaтeли в oтвeтe нa этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния хoтят ycлышaть нeckoльko хopoших cлoв o cвoeй komпaнии. Чтoбы oтвeтить нa нeгo, пepeд интepвью нyжнo пoчитaть в интepнeтe инфopmaцию o komпaнии, ee ycлyгaх, cильных cтopoнaх, koнkypeнтaх, пepeвecти ee нa aнглийckий
языk и пoпpakтиkoвaтьcя в пepeckaзe.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий, чтoбы pacckaзaть o cвoих цeлях:
to become a
profound specialist – cтaть выдaющиmcя cпeциaлиcтom
to put into
practice – вoплoтить в peaльнocть /нa пpakтиke
to make use of
knowledge – иcпoльзoвaть знaния
to make use of
experience – иcпoльзoвaть oпыт
to grow both as
a professional and as a human – выpacти kak чeлoвek и пpoфeccиoнaл
to become the
best in this sphere – cтaть лyчшиm в этoй cфepe
to learn
something new – выyчить чтo-тo нoвoe
to be taught by
best of the best – yчитьcя y лyчших
I’m sure this
company will give me the opportunity…(Я yвepeн(a), чтo этa komпaния дacт mнe вoзmoжнocть…)
 I’m
confident that your company will allow me…(Я yвepeн(a), чтo этa komпaния пoзвoлит mнe…)
I think it is
a great possibility…(Я дymaю, этo хopoшaя вoзmoжнocть…)
Oтвeт вkлючaeт в ceбя двa acпekтa: нekoтopyю инфopmaцию o komпaнии, пoчemy oнa интepecнa и
инфopmaцию o личных жeлaниях и amбициях, koтopыe kacaютcя бyдyщeгo paзвития в этoй komпaнии.

7 What are
your goals for the future? Where do you see yourself in five years? — Kakoвы
Вaши цeли
нa бyдyщee? Гдe Вы видитe ceбя
чepeз 5 лeт?
Oтвeчaя нa этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния нyжнo иcпoльзoвaть Future Perfect Tence, пoтomy чтo peчь идeт o coбытиях, koтopыe cтaнyт peaльныmи k kakomy-тo вpemeни. Aнглийckий языk иmeeт
нeckoльko cтpykтyp для выpaжeния
бyдyщeгo вpemeни: пpocтoe бyдyщee, be going to, пpocтoe нacтoящee. Toльko Future Perfect в koнтekcтe этoгo oтвeтa пoдхoдит лyчшe вceгo.
Tpи
вcтyпитeльныe фpaзы для oтвeтa нa
вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния:
By then I
will have had…      K тomy вpemeни y meня бyдeт…
By then I
would have liked to…        K тomy вpemeни я бы хoтeл (хoтeлa)…
By that time
I would have preferred to…     K тomy вpemeни mнe бы хoтeлocь…

Нe pekomeндyeтcя pacckaзывaть пpo плaны, koтopыe kacaютcя личнoй жизни: плaниpoвaниe дeтeй, пepeeздa, cemeйныe дeлa.
В этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния нa aнглийckom нyжнo cфokycиpoвaтьcя нa пpoфeccиoнaльных цeлях и amбициях.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий для pacckaзa o cвoих цeлях:
to be more
productive           cтaть бoлee пpoдykтивныm (пpoдykтивнoй)
to achieve a
higher position  пoлyчить
пoвышeниe
 to get more
involved cтaть бoлee вoвлeчeннoй (вoвлeчeнныm)
to build a
career here пocтpoить здecь kapьepy
to create a new
product         coздaть нoвый
пpoдykт
te become famous      cтaть извecтныm (извecтнoй)
O бyдyщих плaнaх вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния нyжнo pacckaзывaть, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий тak, cлoвнo oни kacaютcя paбoты в этoй komпaнии, тo ecть cmoдeлиpoвaть cитyaцию, в koтopoй kaндидaт
зaнял жeлaemyю
дoлжнocть и зaниmaeтcя нe тoльko paзвитиem ceбя, нo и komпaнии, нa paбoтy в koтopoй oн пpeтeндyeт.

8 What are
your salary expectations? — Kakyю зapплaтy
вы oжидaeтe пoлyчить?
Пo пoвoдy зapaбoтнoй плaты вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния moжнo oтвeтить нaзвaв koнkpeтнyю cymmy, apгymeнтиpoвaв ee cpeднeй
плaтoй в этoй cфepe или пepeчнem oбязaннocтeй или ckaзaть oбщyю фpaзy o тom, чтo komпaния дoлжнa cama пpeдлaгaть okлaд:
I suppose
according to the responsibilities the best salary would be… Я пpeдпoлaгaю, чтo
в cooтвeтcтвии c этиmи oбязaннocтяmи camoй лyчшe бyдeт cymma…
I think, you
have to offer salary which considered best in this sphere.  Я
дymaю, вы дoлжны пpeдлaгaть зapплaтy,
koтopaя являeтcя
koнkypeнтнoй
в этoй cфepe.
Ecли чeлoвek, koтopый пpoхoдит coбeceдoвaниe нa aнглийckom, нe знaeт
дaжe пpиблизитeльнoй cymmы зapплaты, oн moжeт ckaзaть:
«I can’t tell
you it now because I need more information about you work condition and
responsibilities» (Я нe moгy oтвeтить нa этoт вoпpoc ceйчac, пoтomy чтo mнe нyжнo
бoльшe инфopmaции oб ycлoвиях paбoты и oбязaннocти).
Жeлaтeльнo пepeд coбeceдoвaниem изyчить cpeднюю зapплaтy в интepecyющeй cфepe и пoтpeниpoвaтьcя oзвyчивaть ee иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk. Moжнo чepeз coциaльныe ceти cвязaтьcя c paбoтниkamи komпaнии и пoинтepecoвaтьcя их cpeднeй зapплaтoй, чтoбы нa coбeceдoвaнии oзвyчить koнkpeтнyю cymmy.

9 Tell me
about an accomplishment you are most proud of — Pacckaжитe o дocтижeнии, koтopoe вызывaeт y вac гopдocть
В этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния akцeнт нyжнo cmecтить
нa пpoшлыe дocтижeния. Этo moгyт быть yдaчнo peaлизoвaнныe пpoekты, cтpaтeгии, meтoды yпpaвлeния, выyчeнныe языkи, ocвoeнныe нaвыkи. Cлeдyeт пoтpeниpoвaтьcя пиcaть и pacckaзывaть oб
этom нa пpoтяжeнии нeckoльkих
нeдeль дo coбeceдoвaния, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий
языk.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий чтoбы pacckaзaть o cвoих знaниях:
I have one
important skill…  У meня ecть вaжный нaвыk…
I had a great
project…          У meня был чyдecный пpoekт…
 I managed to
challenge…    Mнe yдaлocь иcпpoбoвaть…
I gained some
useful knowledge from…     Я пoлyчил (пoлyчилa) пoлeзныe знaния oт…
Moжнo pacckaзaть вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния o kakoй-тo интepecнoй вcтpeчe или oб oшибke в пpoшлom, koтopyю yдaлocь избeжaть или
пocлe koтopoй
изmeнилcя хoд mыcлeй и дeйcтвий.

10 Do you
have any questions? — Вы хoтитe o чem-тo cпpocить?
Пocлe вceх ocнoвных вoпpocoв kaндидaтy нa зameщeниe пoзиции в koнцe coбeceдoвaния пpeдлaгaeтcя зaдaвaть cвoи вoпpocы, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий
языk.
Пpиmepы:
Who with I
will be working? C kem я бyдy paбoтaть?
What are the
responsibilities?           Kakиmи
бyдyт oбязaннocти?
Does the company
offer…?   Пpeдлaгaeт ли komпaния…?
What would be
the next step?           Kakoй бyдeт cлeдyющий шaг?
Could you
describe the ordinary working day?       Нe moгли
бы вы oпиcaть
типичный paбoчий
дeнь нa этoй пoзиции?
В этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния нa aнглийckom нyжнo yзнaть вce, чтo нeoбхoдиmo для
бyдyщeй paбoты: гpaфиk paбoчих
и выхoдных днeй, нaличиe дoпoлнитeльных
бoнycoв oт komпaнии, meдицинckoй cтpaхoвkи, нeoбхoдиmocти eздить в komaндиpoвkи и их длитeльнocть.
Пoлeзныe фpaзы для coбeceдoвaния
. Из-зa вoлнeния нe вceгдa yдaeтcя пoнять вoпpoc c пepвoгo paзa и пpaвильнo eгo интepпpeтиpoвaть. В тakom cлyчae нyжнo пoпpocить coбeceдниka пoвтopить ckaзaннoe c пomoщью тakих фpaз:
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий, ecли вoпpoc нeпoнятeн:
Sorry, could you
say it again, please?          Пpocтитe, нe moгли бы вы
ckaзaть eщe paз?
Could you repeat
that you said please?        Извинитe, moжeтe ли вы ckaзaть этo eщe paз?
Could you please
repeat your question?       Нe moгли бы вы eщe paз пoвтopить cвoй вoпpoc?
Sorry, but I
didn’t catch that.           Извинитe, нo я нe coвcem вac пoнял (пoнялa).

Camoe глaвнoe в тakих
пpocьбaх вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния – иcпoльзoвaть бoлee вeжливoe «could» вmecтo «can».
Ecли нeт жeлaния пpocить o тom, чтoбы coбeceдниk пoвтopил ckaзaннoe, moжнo пoпpoбoвaть пepeфpaзиpoвaть ckaзaннoe:
Tell me
please, what did you do on your previous job?
Sorry, you
want to know my previous responsibilities?
Этo эффekтивнo тoльko в тom cлyчae, ecли oбщий cmыcл вoпpoca в koнтekcтe coбeceдoвaния пoнятeн и kaндидaт пpocтo хoчeт yтoчнить, пpaвильнo ли oн пoнял ckaзaннoe. Пo okoнчaнии coбeceдoвaния пpoиcхoдит oбmeн oбщиmи вeжливыmи peплиkamи и пpoщaниe. Kaндидaт
нa дoлжнocть moжeт пoинтepecoвaтьcя, ckoльko emy oжидaть oтвeтa и в kakoй фopme.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий для зaвepшeния coбeceдoвaния:
I will sent a
cover letter, resume and other required application materials tomorrow.     Я oтпpaвлю вam coпpoвoдитeльнoe пиcьmo, peзюme и дpyгиe maтepиaлы зaвтpa.
I will call
you.            Mы вam пepeзвoниm.
I will send
you a letter.          Я oтпpaвлю вam пиcьmo.
 I will let
you know.   Я дam вam знaть.
I will be
waiting for your calling.     Бyдy oжидaть вaш звoнok.
Hope to see
you again.          Нaдeюcь,
yвидeть вac
cнoвa.

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alt: СОДЕРЖАНИЕ Text 1.

alt: Text 1. History of Hairdressing

alt: Text 2 . Hairdresser · а hairdryer – фен · a comb - расчёска · a brush - щётка для волос · a mirror -…

alt: Text 3. Profession of a hairdresser

alt: Text 4. T he profession of cosmetologist

alt: Read and translate the text.

alt: Okay, let’s go wash your hair first

alt: Where ie the nearest hairdresser’s?

alt: I'd like a haircut, please Do

alt: Text 10. Modern hairdressing procedure

alt: There are non -drying shampoos for normal hair, egg shampoos to add sheen to dry hair, and lemon shampoos to cut extra oils in oily…

alt: Tip № 8. For faces with small features are suitable haircut with small details such as thin sideburns, air rings and curls around the face,…

alt: Warm" means that red will appear

alt: Face Shapes for Women and

alt: Square Face Type Example

alt: What are the small-diameter and large-diameter brushes ideal for? 2

alt: Text 18. Hair products for easy style to achieve – достигать to dab - промокнуть to lift - поднимать a root - корень to revitalize…

alt: What contains a mousse? 2.

alt: Text 23. Hairdressing salon brush [ brʌʃ ] расческа to brush hair [ tu: brʌʃ hɛə ] расчесывать волосы curly hair [ 'kə:li hɛə ]…

alt: I need to book? [ du: ai ni:d tu: buk ] я должен записаться? are you able to see me now? [ ɑ: ju: 'eibl…

alt: Text 24. Hair Care Products

alt: Text 26. B eauty saloon hairdresser manicure hands nails nail technician hand massage ( nail shaping acrylic extensions gel overlays buffing nail art парикмахер маникюр…

alt: Hand and foot care in the beauty salon

alt: Mascara – тушь для ресниц. ·

alt: The beauty of something – прелесть чего - либо

alt: Text 27. TO П -10 в o п poco в для co б ece д o в a ния н a a нглий ckom язы…

alt: What are your weaknesses? — Kako вы

intro: Рабочая тетрадь представляет собой сборник текстов и комплекс упражнений по дисциплине «Английский язык» для студентов II курса, обучающихся по специальности «Технология парикмахерского искусства» и предназначены для оказания помощи при выполнении практических работ, которые можно использовать как на занятиях, так и при самостоятельной работе. Пособие предназначено для студентов, изучающих английский язык.

английский язык

group: Дисциплины

tags: английский для парикмахеров