Datasets:
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README.md
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- attribution
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- radio-telemetry
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- accelerometer
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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path: v33da-*.parquet
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---
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# V33DA:
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- three synchronized camera views
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- five 3D body keypoints per bird
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- 21 per-bird radio telemetry signals per frame
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- the raw accelerometer-derived vibration signal carried by each bird
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## Modalities
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Each parquet row corresponds to one released vocalization event and includes:
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- `audio_path`: relative path to the multichannel cage-microphone WAV
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- `accelerometer_path`: relative path to the multichannel accelerometer WAV
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- `video_path`: relative path to the aligned composite MP4 clip
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- `keypoints_3d`: triangulated 3D body pose
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- `keypoints_2d_top`: 2D keypoints in the top-view image space
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- `keypoints_2d_back`: 2D keypoints in the back-view image space
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- `radio_*`: synchronized per-bird radio telemetry arrays
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- `bird_color`: color identity used as the source of truth for caller assignment
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- `vocalizer_idx`: index of the vocalizing bird
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Media is stored as external files and referenced from parquet by path.
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## Labeling and Filtering
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The paper’s released set is built from a reviewed candidate pool. After manual verification, samples are retained only if they satisfy the release filters:
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- overlapping vocalizations removed
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- 3D-to-2D reprojection error `<= 40 px`
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- maximum frame-to-frame 2D displacement `<= 40 px`
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- no NaNs in released 3D or 2D keypoints
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Color is the source of truth for the released vocalizer identity.
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## Release Contents
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This standalone release contains:
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- `v33da-*.parquet`: pooled parquet shards for the full release
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- `audio/`: multichannel microphone WAV files
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- `accelerometer/`: multichannel accelerometer WAV files
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- `clips/`: aligned composite MP4 clips
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- `calibrations/`: per-experiment camera calibration files
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- `explore.ipynb`: notebook for dataset exploration and reprojection
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- `metadata.json`: release schema and filter metadata
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## Dataset Size
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- released samples: `33,625`
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- pooled parquet shards: `23`
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- experiments: `3`
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- individuals: `11`
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- `juvExpBP02 / blue`: `4,923`
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- `juvExpBP02 / peach`: `4,589`
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- `juvExpBP02 / red`: `2,065`
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- `juvExpBP05 / brown`: `3,633`
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- `juvExpBP05 / purple`: `2,140`
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- `juvExpBP05 / yellow`: `56`
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##
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```python
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import io
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import numpy as np
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@inproceedings{basha2026v33da,
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title={V33DA: Benchmarking Vocal Attribution in Freely-Behaving Zebra Finches},
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author={Basha, Maris and Wang, Yuhang and Chen, Xiaoran and Cheng, Longbiao and Yapura, Luca and Salzmann, Mathieu and Hahnloser, Richard},
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booktitle={XXX},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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- attribution
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- radio-telemetry
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- accelerometer
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- zebra-finch
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- benchmark
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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configs:
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path: v33da-*.parquet
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---
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# V33DA: A Multi-Modal Benchmark for Vocal Attribution in Freely Interacting Zebra Finches
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**Task.** Given a detected zebra finch vocalization and the set of birds visible at that moment, determine which bird produced the call.
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V33DA provides 33,625 vocalization events from 10 individually identified zebra finches across 3 experiments (2021--2023), each with synchronized 5-channel audio, multi-view video, 3D pose, FM radio telemetry, and accelerometer-derived ground-truth labels.
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| | BP01 | BP02 | BP05 | Total |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Birds | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
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| Events | 16,219 | 11,577 | 5,829 | 33,625 |
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| Recording days | 10 | 3 | 3 | 16 |
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| Raw hours | ~46h | ~14h | ~14h | ~74h |
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**Code:** [github.com/marisbasha/v33da](https://github.com/marisbasha/v33da)
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## Quick start
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```bash
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pip install huggingface_hub
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huggingface-cli download songbirdini/V33DA --repo-type dataset --local-dir data/v33da
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```
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Or in Python:
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```python
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from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
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snapshot_download("songbirdini/V33DA", repo_type="dataset", local_dir="data/v33da")
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```
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### Loading a sample
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Each binary array column is serialized with `numpy.save`. To decode:
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```python
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import io
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import numpy as np
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import pyarrow.parquet as pq
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table = pq.read_table("data/v33da/v33da-00000.parquet")
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row = table.to_pydict()
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# 3D keypoints: (N_birds, 5, 3) float64
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kp3d = np.load(io.BytesIO(row["keypoints_3d"][0]))
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# Audio path -> multichannel WAV
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audio_path = row["audio_path"][0] # e.g. "audio/juvExpBP01/2021-06-28/..."
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```
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The included `explore.ipynb` notebook shows how to inspect audio, video, pose, radio, and accelerometer data, and how to reproject 3D keypoints into 2D camera views using the shipped calibrations.
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## Modalities
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Each parquet row is one vocalization event:
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| Column | Description |
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| `audio_path` | 5-channel cage-microphone WAV (24,414 Hz, float32) |
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| `accelerometer_path` | Per-bird accelerometer WAV (oracle verification signal) |
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| `video_path` | Aligned composite MP4 clip (3 views, 47.68 fps) |
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| `keypoints_3d` | Triangulated 3D pose: 5 keypoints per bird (beak, head, backpack, tail base, tail tip) |
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| `keypoints_2d_top` | 2D keypoints in top-view image space |
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| `keypoints_2d_back` | 2D keypoints in back-view image space |
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| `radio_*` | 21 per-bird FM radio telemetry signals per frame |
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| `vocalizer_idx` | Ground-truth caller index |
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| `bird_color` | Color identity of the vocalizer |
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| `experiment` | Experiment name (juvExpBP01 / juvExpBP02 / juvExpBP05) |
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| `date` | Recording date |
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## Ground-truth labels
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Labels come from **on-body accelerometer vibration**, not from microphone-based localization. A WhisperSeg model proposes candidate windows from the demodulated signal; events are retained only when audible in microphones, showing characteristic on-body vibration, with no overlapping call from another bird. All candidates are manually reviewed.
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### Filtering
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From 39,329 reviewed candidates:
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- 1,768 rejected as invalid during manual review
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- 3,784 removed by overlap filtering (+/-10 ms)
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- 152 removed by 3D-to-2D reprojection error (> 40 px)
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Yielding **33,625 released events**.
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## Per-bird counts
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| Experiment | Bird | Events |
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| BP01 | blue | 5,735 |
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| BP01 | peach | 2,277 |
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| BP01 | red | 3,963 |
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| BP01 | white | 4,244 |
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| BP02 | blue | 4,923 |
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| BP02 | peach | 4,589 |
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| BP02 | red | 2,065 |
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| BP05 | brown | 3,633 |
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| BP05 | purple | 2,140 |
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| BP05 | yellow | 56 |
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## Release contents
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| Path | Description |
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| `v33da-*.parquet` | 23 pooled parquet shards |
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| `audio/` | Multichannel microphone WAV files |
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| `accelerometer/` | Multichannel accelerometer WAV files |
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| `clips/` | Aligned composite MP4 clips |
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| `calibrations/` | Per-experiment camera calibration files |
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| `explore.ipynb` | Dataset exploration notebook |
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| `metadata.json` | Release schema and filter metadata |
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## Evaluation regimes
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The [benchmark code](https://github.com/marisbasha/v33da) supports three evaluation regimes:
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| Regime | What transfers? | Use case |
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| **Session-disjoint** | Same birds, different days | In-domain ceiling |
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| **Held-out experiment** | New birds, new year, new cage | Cross-cohort transfer |
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| **Leave-one-bird-out** | One unseen bird per fold | Identity-shift stress test |
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## Limitations
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V33DA is collected in one aviary with one recording geometry across three experiments. Cross-experiment evaluation combines bird-identity shift, group-composition shift, and recording-date shift. The released benchmark excludes overlapping vocalizations and filters out samples with poor geometric consistency.
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