HiMoE-VLA: Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts for Generalist Vision-Language-Action Policies

HiMoE-VLA is a vision–language–action (VLA) policy framework designed to handle the heterogeneity in modern large-scale robotic datasets. It introduces a Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts (HiMoE) action module that progressively abstracts away differences in embodiments, action spaces, and configurations across layers.

Usage

Below is a sample code snippet for running inference with the policy as described in the official repository:

from moevla.policies import policy_config as _policy_config
from moevla.training import config as _config

# specific these parameter
train_config = ""
dataset_config = ""
checkpoint_dir = ""

policy = _policy_config.create_trained_policy(
    _config.get_training_config(train_config),    
    _config.get_dataset_config(dataset_config), 
    checkpoint_dir, 
    default_prompt=None
)

# Run inference on a dummy example.
example = {
    "observation/exterior_image_1_left": ...,
    "observation/wrist_image_left": ...,
    ...
    "prompt": "fold clothes"
}

action_chunk = policy.infer(example)["actions"]

Citation

@article{du2025himoe,
  title={HiMoE-VLA: Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts for Generalist Vision-Language-Action Policies},
  author={Du, Zhiying and Liu, Bei and Liang, Yaobo and Shen, Yichao and Cao, Haidong and Zheng, Xiangyu and Feng, Zhiyuan and Wu, Zuxuan and Yang, Jiaolong and Jiang, Yu-Gang},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.05693},
  year={2025}
}
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Paper for ZhiyingDu/HiMoE-VLA-CALVIN-D