id
string
standards_body
string
spec_clause
string
property
string
prompt_mode
string
prompt
string
state_machine
string
label
string
violated
bool
citation
string
known_finding
string
has_fixed_twin
bool
fixed_twin_holds
bool
n_state_fields
int64
n_reachable_states
int64
n_transitions
int64
state_fields
list
initial_state
unknown
transitions
list
counterexample
list
counterexample_length
int64
ieee_4way_handshake_krack
IEEE
IEEE 802.11-2020 §12.7.6 (4-way handshake) / IEEE 802.11i
nonce_never_reused
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11-2020 §12.7.6 (4-way handshake) / IEEE 802.11i Safety property that must hold: nonce_never_reused The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must hold ...
State fields (in order): ptk_installed, tx_nonce, nonce_reused Initial state: {'ptk_installed': False, 'tx_nonce': 0, 'nonce_reused': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'ptk_installed': False, 'tx_nonce': 0, 'nonce_reused': False} --InstallPTK_msg3--> {'ptk_installed': True, 'tx_nonce': 0, 'no...
KNOWN_COUNTEREXAMPLE
true
Vanhoef & Piessens, "Key Reinstallation Attacks: Forcing Nonce Reuse in WPA2", ACM CCS 2017; CVE-2017-13077..13088 (KRACK).
Retransmitted/replayed EAPOL-Key msg3 triggers PTK reinstallation, resetting the TX nonce and replay counter -> nonce reuse.
true
true
3
7
11
[ "ptk_installed", "tx_nonce", "nonce_reused" ]
{ "ptk_installed": false, "tx_nonce": 0, "nonce_reused": false }
[ { "from": { "ptk_installed": false, "tx_nonce": 0, "nonce_reused": false }, "label": "InstallPTK_msg3", "to": { "ptk_installed": true, "tx_nonce": 0, "nonce_reused": false } }, { "from": { "ptk_installed": true, "tx_nonce": 0, "nonce_...
[ { "label": null, "state": { "ptk_installed": false, "tx_nonce": 0, "nonce_reused": false } }, { "label": "InstallPTK_msg3", "state": { "ptk_installed": true, "tx_nonce": 0, "nonce_reused": false } }, { "label": "SendEncrypted", "state": { ...
4
ieee_ft_handshake_802_11r
IEEE
IEEE 802.11-2020 §13 (Fast BSS Transition)
no_data_before_key_confirm
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11-2020 §13 (Fast BSS Transition) Safety property that must hold: no_data_before_key_confirm The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must hold in EVER...
State fields (in order): authed, confirmed, data Initial state: {'authed': False, 'confirmed': False, 'data': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'authed': False, 'confirmed': False, 'data': False} --FTAuth--> {'authed': True, 'confirmed': False, 'data': False} {'authed': True, 'confirmed': F...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
3
4
3
[ "authed", "confirmed", "data" ]
{ "authed": false, "confirmed": false, "data": false }
[ { "from": { "authed": false, "confirmed": false, "data": false }, "label": "FTAuth", "to": { "authed": true, "confirmed": false, "data": false } }, { "from": { "authed": true, "confirmed": false, "data": false }, "label": "Key...
null
0
ieee_mlo_tid_to_link
IEEE
IEEE 802.11be/bn MLO TID-to-link mapping (§35)
no_tx_on_inactive_link
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11be/bn MLO TID-to-link mapping (§35) Safety property that must hold: no_tx_on_inactive_link The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must hold in EVER...
State fields (in order): link_active, tid_mapped, tx Initial state: {'link_active': False, 'tid_mapped': False, 'tx': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'link_active': False, 'tid_mapped': False, 'tx': False} --ActivateLink--> {'link_active': True, 'tid_mapped': False, 'tx': False} {'link_ac...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
3
4
6
[ "link_active", "tid_mapped", "tx" ]
{ "link_active": false, "tid_mapped": false, "tx": false }
[ { "from": { "link_active": false, "tid_mapped": false, "tx": false }, "label": "ActivateLink", "to": { "link_active": true, "tid_mapped": false, "tx": false } }, { "from": { "link_active": true, "tid_mapped": false, "tx": false },...
null
0
ieee_block_ack_scoreboard
IEEE
IEEE 802.11-2020 §10.25 (Block Ack reordering / scoreboard)
no_duplicate_delivered
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11-2020 §10.25 (Block Ack reordering / scoreboard) Safety property that must hold: no_duplicate_delivered The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must...
State fields (in order): expected, dup_delivered Initial state: {'expected': 0, 'dup_delivered': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'expected': 0, 'dup_delivered': False} --RecvNext--> {'expected': 1, 'dup_delivered': False} {'expected': 1, 'dup_delivered': False} --RecvNext--> {'expected'...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
2
4
6
[ "expected", "dup_delivered" ]
{ "expected": 0, "dup_delivered": false }
[ { "from": { "expected": 0, "dup_delivered": false }, "label": "RecvNext", "to": { "expected": 1, "dup_delivered": false } }, { "from": { "expected": 1, "dup_delivered": false }, "label": "RecvNext", "to": { "expected": 2, "dup_d...
null
0
ieee_twt_wake_sleep
IEEE
IEEE 802.11ax/be Target Wake Time (§26.8)
no_delivery_while_asleep
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11ax/be Target Wake Time (§26.8) Safety property that must hold: no_delivery_while_asleep The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must hold in EVERY s...
State fields (in order): awake, delivered_asleep Initial state: {'awake': False, 'delivered_asleep': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'awake': False, 'delivered_asleep': False} --SPStart--> {'awake': True, 'delivered_asleep': False} {'awake': False, 'delivered_asleep': False} --SPEnd--> ...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
2
2
5
[ "awake", "delivered_asleep" ]
{ "awake": false, "delivered_asleep": false }
[ { "from": { "awake": false, "delivered_asleep": false }, "label": "SPStart", "to": { "awake": true, "delivered_asleep": false } }, { "from": { "awake": false, "delivered_asleep": false }, "label": "SPEnd", "to": { "awake": false, ...
null
0
ieee_uapsd_pspoll
IEEE
IEEE 802.11-2020 §11.2 (U-APSD / PS-Poll power save)
no_delivery_without_trigger
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11-2020 §11.2 (U-APSD / PS-Poll power save) Safety property that must hold: no_delivery_without_trigger The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must h...
State fields (in order): buffered, trigger, delivered_no_trigger Initial state: {'buffered': False, 'trigger': False, 'delivered_no_trigger': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'buffered': False, 'trigger': False, 'delivered_no_trigger': False} --Buffer--> {'buffered': True, 'trigger': False, ...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
3
4
7
[ "buffered", "trigger", "delivered_no_trigger" ]
{ "buffered": false, "trigger": false, "delivered_no_trigger": false }
[ { "from": { "buffered": false, "trigger": false, "delivered_no_trigger": false }, "label": "Buffer", "to": { "buffered": true, "trigger": false, "delivered_no_trigger": false } }, { "from": { "buffered": false, "trigger": false, "deli...
null
0
ieee_sa_query
IEEE
IEEE 802.11-2020 §11.3 / §12 (SA Query, protected management frames / 802.11w)
no_spoofed_disassoc_accepted
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11-2020 §11.3 / §12 (SA Query, protected management frames / 802.11w) Safety property that must hold: no_spoofed_disassoc_accepted The procedure is given below as a finite state m...
State fields (in order): associated, query_pending, spoof_accepted Initial state: {'associated': True, 'query_pending': False, 'spoof_accepted': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'associated': True, 'query_pending': False, 'spoof_accepted': False} --RecvUnprotectedDisassoc_startSAQuery--> {'a...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
3
2
2
[ "associated", "query_pending", "spoof_accepted" ]
{ "associated": true, "query_pending": false, "spoof_accepted": false }
[ { "from": { "associated": true, "query_pending": false, "spoof_accepted": false }, "label": "RecvUnprotectedDisassoc_startSAQuery", "to": { "associated": true, "query_pending": true, "spoof_accepted": false } }, { "from": { "associated": true, ...
null
0
ieee_fils_auth
IEEE
IEEE 802.11ai Fast Initial Link Setup (§12.12)
no_data_before_key
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: IEEE Specification clause: IEEE 802.11ai Fast Initial Link Setup (§12.12) Safety property that must hold: no_data_before_key The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must hold in EVERY st...
State fields (in order): fils_auth, key, data Initial state: {'fils_auth': False, 'key': False, 'data': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'fils_auth': False, 'key': False, 'data': False} --FILSAuth--> {'fils_auth': True, 'key': False, 'data': False} {'fils_auth': True, 'key': False, 'data':...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
3
4
3
[ "fils_auth", "key", "data" ]
{ "fils_auth": false, "key": false, "data": false }
[ { "from": { "fils_auth": false, "key": false, "data": false }, "label": "FILSAuth", "to": { "fils_auth": true, "key": false, "data": false } }, { "from": { "fils_auth": true, "key": false, "data": false }, "label": "EstablishK...
null
0
3gpp_rrc_state_machine
3GPP
3GPP TS 38.331 §4.2 (RRC states: IDLE/INACTIVE/CONNECTED)
no_data_in_idle
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: 3GPP Specification clause: 3GPP TS 38.331 §4.2 (RRC states: IDLE/INACTIVE/CONNECTED) Safety property that must hold: no_data_in_idle The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must hold in ...
State fields (in order): state, data Initial state: {'state': 0, 'data': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'state': 0, 'data': False} --Connect--> {'state': 2, 'data': False} {'state': 2, 'data': False} --Suspend--> {'state': 1, 'data': False} {'state': 2, 'data': False} --Release--> ...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
2
4
7
[ "state", "data" ]
{ "state": 0, "data": false }
[ { "from": { "state": 0, "data": false }, "label": "Connect", "to": { "state": 2, "data": false } }, { "from": { "state": 2, "data": false }, "label": "Suspend", "to": { "state": 1, "data": false } }, { "from": { ...
null
0
3gpp_pdcp_reordering
3GPP
3GPP TS 38.323 §5.2 (PDCP reordering / duplication discard)
no_duplicate_delivered
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: 3GPP Specification clause: 3GPP TS 38.323 §5.2 (PDCP reordering / duplication discard) Safety property that must hold: no_duplicate_delivered The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must...
State fields (in order): next_count, dup Initial state: {'next_count': 0, 'dup': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'next_count': 0, 'dup': False} --DeliverInOrder--> {'next_count': 1, 'dup': False} {'next_count': 1, 'dup': False} --DeliverInOrder--> {'next_count': 2, 'dup': False} {'nex...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
2
4
6
[ "next_count", "dup" ]
{ "next_count": 0, "dup": false }
[ { "from": { "next_count": 0, "dup": false }, "label": "DeliverInOrder", "to": { "next_count": 1, "dup": false } }, { "from": { "next_count": 1, "dup": false }, "label": "DeliverInOrder", "to": { "next_count": 2, "dup": false ...
null
0
3gpp_rlc_am_retx
3GPP
3GPP TS 38.322 §5.2/§5.3 (RLC AM retransmission, maxRetxThreshold)
retx_bounded_no_runaway
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: 3GPP Specification clause: 3GPP TS 38.322 §5.2/§5.3 (RLC AM retransmission, maxRetxThreshold) Safety property that must hold: retx_bounded_no_runaway The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The prope...
State fields (in order): retx, acked, failed Initial state: {'retx': 0, 'acked': False, 'failed': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'retx': 0, 'acked': False, 'failed': False} --Retransmit--> {'retx': 1, 'acked': False, 'failed': False} {'retx': 0, 'acked': False, 'failed': False} --Ack-->...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
3
11
10
[ "retx", "acked", "failed" ]
{ "retx": 0, "acked": false, "failed": false }
[ { "from": { "retx": 0, "acked": false, "failed": false }, "label": "Retransmit", "to": { "retx": 1, "acked": false, "failed": false } }, { "from": { "retx": 0, "acked": false, "failed": false }, "label": "Ack", "to": { ...
null
0
3gpp_drx_timers
3GPP
3GPP TS 38.321 §5.7 (DRX onDuration / inactivity / RTT timers)
awake_when_pdcch_expected
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: 3GPP Specification clause: 3GPP TS 38.321 §5.7 (DRX onDuration / inactivity / RTT timers) Safety property that must hold: awake_when_pdcch_expected The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The propert...
State fields (in order): active, pdcch_expected Initial state: {'active': False, 'pdcch_expected': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'active': False, 'pdcch_expected': False} --OnDurationStart--> {'active': True, 'pdcch_expected': False} {'active': True, 'pdcch_expected': False} --OnDurati...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
2
3
6
[ "active", "pdcch_expected" ]
{ "active": false, "pdcch_expected": false }
[ { "from": { "active": false, "pdcch_expected": false }, "label": "OnDurationStart", "to": { "active": true, "pdcch_expected": false } }, { "from": { "active": true, "pdcch_expected": false }, "label": "OnDurationStart", "to": { "activ...
null
0
3gpp_rach_contention
3GPP
3GPP TS 38.321 §5.1 (Random access, contention resolution)
no_undetected_collision
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: 3GPP Specification clause: 3GPP TS 38.321 §5.1 (Random access, contention resolution) Safety property that must hold: no_undetected_collision The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must...
State fields (in order): preamble, contention, resolved, undetected Initial state: {'preamble': False, 'contention': False, 'resolved': False, 'undetected': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'preamble': False, 'contention': False, 'resolved': False, 'undetected': False} --SendPreamble--> {'pr...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
4
4
3
[ "preamble", "contention", "resolved", "undetected" ]
{ "preamble": false, "contention": false, "resolved": false, "undetected": false }
[ { "from": { "preamble": false, "contention": false, "resolved": false, "undetected": false }, "label": "SendPreamble", "to": { "preamble": true, "contention": false, "resolved": false, "undetected": false } }, { "from": { "preamble": ...
null
0
3gpp_beam_failure_recovery
3GPP
3GPP TS 38.321 §5.17 / TS 38.213 §6 (Beam failure recovery)
recover_before_rlf
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: 3GPP Specification clause: 3GPP TS 38.321 §5.17 / TS 38.213 §6 (Beam failure recovery) Safety property that must hold: recover_before_rlf The procedure is given below as a finite state machine. The property must hol...
State fields (in order): bf_detected, bfr_sent, recovered, rlf Initial state: {'bf_detected': False, 'bfr_sent': False, 'recovered': False, 'rlf': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'bf_detected': False, 'bfr_sent': False, 'recovered': False, 'rlf': False} --DetectBeamFailure--> {'bf_detected'...
PROVEN_SAFE
false
null
null
false
null
4
4
3
[ "bf_detected", "bfr_sent", "recovered", "rlf" ]
{ "bf_detected": false, "bfr_sent": false, "recovered": false, "rlf": false }
[ { "from": { "bf_detected": false, "bfr_sent": false, "recovered": false, "rlf": false }, "label": "DetectBeamFailure", "to": { "bf_detected": true, "bfr_sent": false, "recovered": false, "rlf": false } }, { "from": { "bf_detected": tr...
null
0
3gpp_xn_handover_premature_release
3GPP
3GPP TS 38.300 §9.2.3 / TS 38.423 (Xn handover, data forwarding & path switch)
always_one_serving_context
model
You are analysing a published communication-protocol procedure for a safety violation. Standards body: 3GPP Specification clause: 3GPP TS 38.300 §9.2.3 / TS 38.423 (Xn handover, data forwarding & path switch) Safety property that must hold: always_one_serving_context The procedure is given below as a finite state mac...
State fields (in order): source_ctx, target_ctx, path_switched, data_lost Initial state: {'source_ctx': True, 'target_ctx': False, 'path_switched': False, 'data_lost': False} Transitions (from-state -- label --> to-state): {'source_ctx': True, 'target_ctx': False, 'path_switched': False, 'data_lost': False} --Prepa...
CANDIDATE_COUNTEREXAMPLE
true
null
null
true
true
4
6
5
[ "source_ctx", "target_ctx", "path_switched", "data_lost" ]
{ "source_ctx": true, "target_ctx": false, "path_switched": false, "data_lost": false }
[ { "from": { "source_ctx": true, "target_ctx": false, "path_switched": false, "data_lost": false }, "label": "PrepareTarget", "to": { "source_ctx": true, "target_ctx": true, "path_switched": false, "data_lost": false } }, { "from": { "...
[ { "label": null, "state": { "source_ctx": true, "target_ctx": false, "path_switched": false, "data_lost": false } }, { "label": "PrepareTarget", "state": { "source_ctx": true, "target_ctx": true, "path_switched": false, "data_lost": false }...
3